British Literature Paper Free Essays

Michael Sharp British Literature I 09/26/07 Angelina Jolie has a spot in Hell According to Dante, Hell is separated into nine circles. Each circle would speak to a discipline as per their transgression and would be increasingly insidious as you gravitate toward towards the last circle. If Dante somehow happened to go in Hell once more, he would in all likelihood experience Angelina Jolie. We will compose a custom article test on English Literature Paper or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now In spite of the fact that she is viewed as a big name with a compassionate heart, the wrongdoings that she have submitted would not be adequate in God’s eyes. In spite of her helpful heart, she is probably going to push off. Regardless of Angelina Jolie’s compassionate heart, she is a non-Christian. Non-Christians are naturally sentenced to damnation. It is expressed in the good book, â€Å"†For God so adored the world that he gave his unparalleled Son, that whoever puts stock in him will not die yet have unceasing life† (John 3:16). The good book carefully expresses that in the event that you don't put stock in Jesus Christ, you won't go to paradise. It is through God’s beauty that we are qualified for enter paradise. At the point when Dante went through the principal hover of heck, he noticed that it housed all the agnostics. Incredible authors and artists were censured in the principal circle since they had passed on not knowing Christ. You don’t ask,† my great Teacher said to me, â€Å"who are these spirits you view? Before you go on in your excursion, you should realize they didn't sin. In the event that they had awful merits, these were insufficient sanctification they didn't have, the one door to the confidence which you believe† (3 5). Despite the fact that those individuals didn't submit a genuine sin, they didn't have confidence in Christ. In this manner they were sentenced to the main hover of hellfire. This is one of only a handful not many circles in Hell, where ought to would be denounced. Desire is one of the numerous wrongdoings individuals battle with and it frequently prompts submitting infidelity. Angelina Jolie is one of the numerous who had submitted infidelity. She lured Brad Pitt away from his significant other Jennifer Aniston and later weds him. In the book of scriptures it cites, â€Å"Whosoever will take care of his better half, putting something aside for the reason for sex, causeth her to submit infidelity. Furthermore, whosoever wed her that is separated, committeth adultery† (Matthew 5:32). The holy book likewise states obviously that this transgression isn't viewed delicately. Truth be told in Ephesians 5:5 peruses, â€Å"For of this you can be certain: No shameless, tainted or ravenous individual such a man is a worshiper of another god has any legacy in the realm of Christ and of God. Marriage is profoundly respected in the Christian confidence; it is a holy pledge that is set up between the man and his significant other. Submitting infidelity would be an infringement of that consecrated contract that was set up among a couple. In Dante Inferno, Dante de picts how he and Virgil go into the subsequent circle. It was outlined as a dim territory where the downpour would persistently fall and the breeze would blow continually. The censured would vulnerably twirl in the breeze and be moved through the tempest. One of the characters that Dante called attention to was Semiramis. She was purportedly an Assyrian sovereign who made interbreeding a legitimate practice. Angelina Jolie didn't just submit infidelity however she likewise had a forbidden relationship with her sibling. As per the book of scriptures it states, â€Å"Do not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s girl or your mother’s little girl, regardless of whether she was conceived in a similar home or elsewhere† (Leviticus 18:9). The book of scriptures carefully restricts any relatives to have a sexual relationship with each other. As indicated by the laws from the Old Testament they would execute the individuals who were liable from submitting this transgression. In the New Testament, the nearby church would be given the position to pariah the liable for the offense. In the Second Zone of the Seventh Circle’s Third Ring, Dante experiences Bruetto Latini. This is the place the Sodomites must walk constantly under the downpour of fire. Bruetto Latini was noted for giving Dante graciousness and guidance, yet he denounces him for being a gay. During this timeframe, homosexuality was obvious however not worthy to the general public. Anyway in today’s society homosexuality is satisfactory. Angelina Jolie openly conceded that she had affections for lady and would consider dating some of either sexual orientation. Her extravagance in a similar sex would acquire her a spot in the third ring. In spite of the fact that Angelina Jolie has submitted more than one genuine sin, she would be censured into the second hover of Hell. Desire has overwhelmingly influenced her life and to God’s eyes it looked downward on with disrespect. She has damaged the hallowed responsibility among a couple by laying down with another wife’s spouse. She has been separated and got pregnant before marriage. These elements are all that could possibly be needed reasons with regards to why she ought to be sentenced to Hell. Catalog Alighieri, Dante. Dante Inferno. New York: Esolen, 2003. Angelina Jolie. Ed. Mai Dinh, Janet Murphy. 25 September 2007. http://www. individuals. om/individuals/angelina_jolie/memoir/0,,20004347_0,00. html Adultery. www. biblegateway. com. Ed. Scratch Hengeveld. 25 September 2007. http://www. biblegateway. com/quicksearch/? quicksearch=adulteryx=0y=0 John 3:16. www. biblegateway. com. Ed. Scratch Hengeveld. 25 September 2007. http://www. biblegateway. com/entry/? search=john%203:16version=31 Incest. www. biblegateway. com. Ed. Scratch Hengeveld. 25 September 2007. http://www. biblegateway. com/quicksearch/? quicksearch=incestx=0y=0 gay. www. biblegateway. com. Ed. Scratch Hengeveld. 25 September 2007. http://www. biblegateway. com/quicksearch/? quicksearch=homosexualx=0y=0 The most effective method to refer to British Literature Paper, Essays

Database Management System Abstract

Database Management System Abstract Database the executives framework is a framework is a PC programming program that is planned as the methods for dealing with all databases that are at present introduced on a framework hard drive or system. Various sorts of database the board frameworks exist, with some of them intended for the oversight and appropriate control of databases that are arranged for explicit purposes. Here are a few instances of the different manifestations of DBMS innovation that are at present being used, and a portion of the essential components that are a piece of DBMS programming applications. Presentation A Database Management System (DBMS) is a lot of PC programs that controls the creation, support, and the utilization of a database. It permits associations to put control of database advancement in the hands of database directors (DBAs) and different experts. A DBMS is a framework programming bundle that helps the utilization of coordinated assortment of information records and documents known as databases. It permits diverse client application projects to handily get to a similar database. DBMSs may utilize any of an assortment of database models, for example, the system model or social model. In enormous frameworks, a DBMS permits clients and other programming to store and recover information in an organized way.fig 1.1 Instead of composing PC projects to separate data, client can pose basic inquiries in a question language. Along these lines, numerous DBMS bundles give Fourth-age programming language (4GLs) and other application advancement highlights. It assists with indicating t he coherent association for a database and access and utilize the data inside a database. It gives offices to controlling information get to, implementing information trustworthiness, overseeing simultaneousness, and reestablishing the database from reinforcements. A DBMS additionally gives the capacity to consistently introduce database data to clients. history Databases have been being used since the most punctual long periods of electronic processing. Not at all like present day frameworks which can be applied to broadly various databases and requirements, most by far of more seasoned frameworks were firmly connected to the custom databases so as to pick up speed to the detriment of adaptability. Initially DBMSs were discovered uniquely in huge associations with the PC equipment expected to help enormous information sets.Some sorts of DBMS are : 1960s Navigational DBMS As PCs developed in speed and capacity, various universally useful database frameworks rose; by the mid-1960s there were various such frameworks in business use. Enthusiasm for a standard started to develop, and Charles Bachman, creator of one such item, Integrated Data Store (IDS), established the Database Task Group inside CODASYL, the gathering answerable for the creation and normalization of COBOL. In 1971 they conveyed their norm, which for the most part got known as the Codasyl approach, and soon there were various business items dependent on it accessible. 1970s Relational DBMS Edgar Codd worked at IBM in San Jose, California, in one of their branch workplaces that was essentially engaged with the advancement of hard circle frameworks. He was discontent with the navigational model of the Codasyl approach, eminently the absence of an inquiry office. In 1970, he composed various papers that delineated another way to deal with database development that in the end finished in the weighty A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks. In this paper, he depicted another framework for putting away and working with enormous databases. Rather than records being put away in a type of connected rundown of freestyle records as in Codasyl, Codds thought was to utilize a table of fixed-length records. A connected rundown framework would be exceptionally wasteful while putting away scanty databases where a portion of the information for any one record could be left vacant. The social model understood this by parting the information into a progression of standardized tables, with discretionary components being moved out of the fundamental table to where they would occupy space just if necessary. A few contrasts between DBMSs SQL(Structured inquiry language) is a database script intended for overseeing information in social database the board frameworks (RDBMS), and initially dependent on social polynomial math. Its degree incorporates information embed, inquiry, refresh and erase, construction creation and change, and information get to control. SQL was one of the principal dialects for Edgar F. Codds social model in his persuasive 1970 paper, A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks and turned into the most broadly utilized language for social databases.Fig 1.2 PHP(hypertext Prepocessor) gives a scope of offices to permit web database designers to recover information from a database and consolidation this dynamic substance with static contect on a web paqe. It incorporates the real database(where the information are stored)and the DBMS,which deals with all the entrance to the database,the application server oversees correspondence with the databse server with the DBMS API. Prophet DBMS Oracle database system㠢㠢‚â ¬identified by an alphanumeric framework identifier or SID[4]à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬comprises in any event one occurrence of the application, alongside information stockpiling. An instance㠢㠢‚â ¬identified relentlessly by a launch number involves a lot of working framework procedures and memory-structures that connect with the capacity. Notwithstanding capacity, the database comprises of online re-try logs (or logs), which hold value-based history. Procedures can thus chronicle the online re-try signs into document logs (disconnected re-try logs), which give the premise (if important) for information recuperation and for certain types of information replication. The Oracle DBMS can store and execute put away systems and capacities inside itself. PL/SQL (Oracle Corporations restrictive procedural augmentation to SQL), or the item arranged language Java can conjure such code objects as well as give the programming structures to keeping in touch with them. DBMS represents Database Management System which is a general term for a lot of programming committed to controlling the capacity of information. RDMBS represent Relational DataBase Management System. This is the most widely recognized type of DBMS. Created by E.F. Codd, the best way to see the information is as a lot of tables. Since there can be connections between the tables, individuals regularly accept that is the thing that the word social methods. Not really. Codd was a mathematician and the word social is a numerical term from the study of set hypothesis. That is to say, generally, in light of tables.

Using the Spanish Verb Seguir

Utilizing the Spanish Verb Seguir The action word seguir conveys with it the possibility of to proceed or to follow, yet it tends to be utilized in an assortment of ways that have different interpretations to English. Utilizing Seguir without anyone else Remaining solitary, seguir commonly intends to go on or to proceed: A 20 bajo cero la vida sigue. (At 20 beneath life goes on.) ¡Sigue!  ¡Puedes hacerlo! (Keep it up! You can do it!)Estaba sana fisicamente, pero la depresiã ³n seguã ­ y seguã ­a. (She was genuinely sound, however the downturn crawled.) Utilizing Seguir With Gerunds Seguir is most normally used to go before the ing word, where it works as a sort of helper action word significance to proceed or to keep on. Along these lines it is structures a sort of dynamic tense: Tengo un crã ©dito por minivan usada y no la puedo seguir pagando. (I have an advance for a pre-owned minivan and I cannot keep paying for it.)Siguià ³ corriendo a pesar del dolor. (He continued running notwithstanding the pain.)Cuando tenga la oportunidad, seguirã © estudiando inglã ©s. (Whenever I have the chance, I will keep contemplating English.)Siga aprendiendo. (Keep on learning.)La cantante chilena sigue rompiendo sus propios rã ©cords. (The Chilean vocalist continues breaking her own records.)Seguà ­a pensando en el tiempo perdido en pensar en el tiempo que pierdo. (She continued considering the time lost contemplating the time lost.) Such sentences every now and again convey the undertone of to in any case be (action word ing): El entertainer sigue buscando la felicidad. (The on-screen character is as yet searching for happiness.)Sà ­, sigue nevando afuera. (Indeed, its despite everything snowing outside.)Sigo tratando de fotografiar a mi gato, pero no me deja. (Im as yet attempting to snap a photo of my feline, yet hes not letting me.) Following Seguir With an Adjective When seguir is trailed by a modifier, the importance of to in any case be (descriptive word) additionally is normal: Cynthia sigue feliz con su esposo. (Cynthia is as yet content with her husband.(Si la situaciã ³n sigue difã ­cil durante tres o cuatro meses, algunas operaciones se cancelarn. (On the off chance that the circumstance is as yet hard for three or four months, a few activities will be canceled.)Ella se siente feliz, pero sigue asustada. (She feels cheerful, yet shes still afraid.)Hoy amanecã ­ un poco mejor, pero de todas maneras sigo triste. (Today I got up somewhat better, yet regardless Im still dismal.) Prepositional Phrases Using Seguir Essentially, seguir en generally intends to at present be in: El piloto espaã ±ol sigue en unconsciousness. (The Spanish pilot is still in a coma.)Mucha gente sigue en vacaciones y llegan hasta las clases de maã ±ana. (Numerous individuals are still on an extended get-away and will show up in classes tomorrow.)Seguirà © en contacto contigo, te lo prometo. (I guarantee you, Ill despite everything be in contact with you.) Seguir sin regularly intends to at present be without. An infinitive frequently follows, making a sentence development very not at all like what is utilized to state something very similar in English: Un tercio de la capital sigue sin electricidad. (33% of the capital is still without electricity.)Seguimos sin reconocer los culpables de la emergency. (We still dont perceive who is answerable for the crisis.)Siguen sin pagarme. (They still arent paying me.)Siguieron sin hacer nothing productivo. (They still hadnt done anything productive).Hay algunas cosas de mi madre que sigo sin entender. (There are a few things about my mom that I still dont comprehend.) Utilizing Seguir With a Direct Object One regular significance of seguir is to follow, either truly or allegorically, particularly when seguir is utilized with an immediate article: A mi casa me siguiã ³ un perrito. (A pup tailed me home.)No me sigas, no tengo la menor thought de lo que hago. (Dont tail me, I dont have the least thought what Im doing.)Sigue las instrucciones que te vamos a dar. (Adhere to the guidelines that we are going to give you.)Hay nivel para principiantes de Guitar Hero donde sã ³lo se necesita seguir el ritmo. (There is a level for Guitar Hero learners where you should simply follow the cadence.) Conjugating Seguir Note that seguir is conjugated unpredictably. In contrast to numerous unpredictable action words, which change in their endings, seguir typically changes in the stem when it breaks the example. For instance, its ing word is siguiendo, not the seguiendo you may anticipate. Seguir is unpredictable in the entirety of its subjunctive structure just as present and preterite characteristic. The structures for the current demonstrative are: sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, seguis, siguen. Unpredictable structures are in boldface. Key Takeaways Much of the time, seguir can be made an interpretation of as to proceed or casually as to keep on.Seguir frequently conveys the meaning that something has been going on for longer than may be normal or desired.Seguir is a sporadically conjugated action word.

Ivy Coach Website Retrospective

Ivy Coach Website Retrospective September 15 As we transition to a newly designed website today (if it hasnt switched already, it will within hours), we thought wed take a look back at prior versions of our website. What can we say, were nostalgic like that. Keep in mind that weve been online since essentially the turn of the century (literally!) so old versions of our website were quite bad indeed. Were ok with that. Well own it. Were not designers. Were college admissions experts. One of our former students designed our first site. Yikes indeed. But even when the design was lacking a bit, we always had tons of easily accessible information. That has remained a constant for Ivy Coach. Were quite happy with our new site. We feel it reflects our personality and our unique approach to highly selective college admissions. But today, it is also one day closer to looking as silly as previous versions of our site. Websites are like Apple products  in this way. Theyre outdated just about the second you leave the store with them. Have you seen the original iPod? One could use it as a weight for exercise. Its that heavy. Anyhow, here are those prior versions of our site so you can get in a good giggle. Our new site (2015). Our site circa 2013. Our site circa 2010. Our site circa 2005. Our site circa 2002. Times have changed. Hey, have you seen NBCs original Peacock?

Examples Of Ctce Policies - 1127 Words

State’s CTE Policies—. The Texas government has the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, as well as the Texas Workforce Commission. They help build the workforce, challenges, and opportunities to help with growing the education economy needs as they arise. The board is strengthening the academic knowledge from grades k-12 to ensure the college readiness and workforce. Greg Abbot announced the program is funded with $7.2 million in grants raised from the Texas Workforce Commission and Board. The grants are awarded throughout high schools. Designed to support all the programs that can help the students into the workforce, and have a learning experience. Texas State Board of Education, has been in consultation with developing a foreign†¦show more content†¦Through HB3348, THECB can start a pilot program to authorize certain junior colleges to offer baccalaureate degree programs in the applied science, applied technology and dental hygiene fields. CTE Issues— Funding is always going to be an issue till they change the policy in the United States. Every school and program must be funded in some way or another. The US needs to make a change the school funding making sure it is going to all the right causes. The United States has seen funding and budget cuts year after year with no steady amount of funding for the programs. Leaving a serious situation to deal with when trying to progress as a country. Employer and business leader engagement in design and support of effective pathways to careers. Texas has many polices with adding new programs into their system, however, to have a successful education system getting the employers and community involved is huge. Countries that are very successful with their CTE programs have non-stop support from employers. They realize how much they are also helping themselves in the future by helping support the programs. New institutional structures at the regional labor market level in providing coordinated quality assurance and sustainability. This is just another down fall that affects Texas as well as the United States. Making sure there is an actual workforce for the

Impressionism vs. Cubism Essay - 1002 Words

Impressionism vs. Cubism Art, according to Websters Dictionary, is a human skill of expression of other objects by painting, drawing, and sculpture. People have used art as a form of expression for a long time. From the Mesopotamian era to the Classical Greeks and the present. Art is expressed in many different ways and styles, and is rapidly changing, one style replacing another. Impressionism and Cubism broke away from the traditional style of painting. They were both looking for a new way to express everyday life. Time is an important tool that is used in Cubism as well as Impressionism. This element is expressed in Claude Monets Sunrise and Pablo Picassos Man with a Violin in different ways. Impressionists works†¦show more content†¦It is composed of geometrical shapes, abstraction and time. There are no specific colors or objects used. Cubists were looking for a different way to express human form as well as art in general. They provided what we could almost call a Gods-eye view of reality: every aspect of the whole subject, seen simultaneously in a single dimension. According to Fiero, the Cubist image, conceived as if one were moving around, above, and below the subject and even perceiving it from within, appropriated the fourth dimension-time itself. In a sense, Cubism is four-dimensional: depth, height, breath, and time, but seen all at once. It displays different viewpoints from different aspects. The object is taken and looked at in many perspectives and is represented that way on the canvas. Monets painting Sunrise displays vivid color, which is commonly used among impressionists. The painting is of the sun rising over the lake, over looking the bay and the boats within. Sunrise is a patently a seascape; but the painting says more about how one sees than about what one sees. It transcribes the fleeting effects of light and the changing atmosphere of water and air into a tissue of small dots and streaks of color-the elements of pure perception (Fi ero 114). This painting is typical of its style because it captures light at that moment. The sun is rising and its color is projected to everything in its path. Monet seems to capture thisShow MoreRelatedImpressionism vs Post - impressionism1880 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Impressionism vs Post Impressionism Modern culture is believed to be the brainchild of two versions of the Protestant worldview: the northern French positivism and irrationalism. If the first is trying to discern the signs of the afterlife in the image of reality (which is actually a reflection of the culture established meanings)Read MoreMovements in Art Report Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagesattacked the purity of the German people. Hitler understood that art was going to play a large role in building his ideal nation, as culture is a major cornerstone in any lasting society. That being said, modern movements, such as Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Constructivism, and Dadaism, made up most of the Degenerate Art exhibit because it was a perceived as a threat to German morality. In addition to artistic movements, iconic figures, such as Christ, are found in Degenerate Art. ResearchRead Moreap euro4567 Words   |  19 Pagessocialist parties and labor unions of their own to help the workers 14. Camille Pissarro should be associated with the founding of Impressionism. his works are visibly portrayed in the work of Claude Monet. 15. Which of the following art movements was NOT prominent in the 3 decades prior to WWI? WERE: naturalism, symbolism, impressionism, post-impressionism, cubism, abstract painting 16. Modernism in music included all of the following elements EXCEPT Did Include: Lyrical melodies found in folk

Academic Research Writing

Question: Discuss about theAcademic Research Writing. Answer: Introduction Academic writing refers to the act of publishing a conducted research that is set in several subsets of forms and genres. This article sets out to provide a full spectrum of the critical components of academic writing and also gives examples of academic writings. The paper will set out to present an overview of the critical approaches applicable when one does a piece of about a subject. Much as writing is always seen to be influenced by the social context in which the literature is produced, it is highly influenced by the thought processes that writers go through before doing the actual writing or in the course of their writing. Research conducted on the role of cognition in writing has it that the writing processes have a great role in shaping how writers think about what they write. The research further shows that the transformation of integrated word forms part of the integral component of the thoughts therein and as such, forms part of the fundamental processes of the most skilled writers. According to Bergmann, (2008), one cannot single out any academic literacy based on the far-fetched variations that exist between the genres. When carrying out academic writing, one does so in a dispassionate and impersonal tone, usually targeted for an informed and critical audience that is more often than not, informed on a strictly established knowledge, and meant to challenge or enforce some concepts or arguments. The writing usually revolves around and within the academic world. Nonetheless, an academic writer may also find his or her audience outside this establishment through written speeches, pamphlets, and journalism among other media. In English as a subject, some elements of ambiguity often emanate from the multifaceted nature of the literacy texts. According to Preece, (1998), uncertainty, ambiguity, and indeterminacy are all integral components of literacy expression and often form part of the fictional texts that portray their own meaning. Belcher et. al., (1985) on his part maintains that the ambiguity is an integral component of the literature that depicts the quality of the piece of work and helps in distinguishing the reading text from the interpretation. He closes by saying that the above assertion has a bearing on the failures as captured by the reading. When students are set to come up with a comprehensively researched academic work, they must always take into account the fact that evaluative judgment of their course and experience is essential. This is because multiple issues including interpretation may be varied from one individual to another and as such, may be more plausible than others. Notably, coming up with a well-documented and compelling argument can be very useful in ensuring that one develops an idea by use of referenced information. By all standards, an academic writing must always have an objective stance that clearly defines the significance of the topic of discussion. This is usually organized with some adequacy so as to enable other scholars to attempt replicating the findings. It should be noted that substantial scholarly papers are often not overly seen as general but instead makes use of the formal academic rhetoric when need be. How can one Achieve a good Research Paper? For one to achieve this, it is important to have in place a well worked out plan that involves stages. The actual writing process is often hectic, messy and recursive if one is not very careful. The given outline will help through the writing process and ensure that the outcome is palatable in all respects. The first step includes discovering, narrowing down and focusing on the researchable topic. The next stage will be finding and selecting the various resource materials. Grouping and sequencing of the information to be researched about is then documented. What follows is the outline of the subject matter together with ones prospect. Having these in place, it becomes imperative to have an introduction of the paper, a thesis statement which captures the key ideas of the write-up and then the body. This is where the details concerning the research work are obtained including previous studies. When this is done, the conclusion of the paper comes in where the writer gives his or her reflection of the paper giving out the final thoughts of the written research. Having all in one place, the author then goes through the written draft proofreading all the work through to ascertain that it is error-free (Wallwork, 2016). Proofreading is critical in the sense that it helps in improving the general structure of the written work, checking the overall organization of the paper. It also helps in getting rid of paragraph level concerns. Lastly, it arrests any sentence level concerns and grammatical mistakes. Conclusion The efforts to improve the writing prowess among students in so far the academic writing is concerned should be able to instill in them greater skills and attention to the role subjective arguments play in their interpretive instances as they come up with a well-researched work. The genre-based methods to teaching writing tend to emphasize the importance of helping students through the process of understanding various styles and being able to distinguish them from one another. Notes Bergmann, Linda. Academic Research: Fields of Study and Inquiry. New York: Longman, 2008. Belcher, Diane Dewhurst, and George Braine. Academic Writing in a Second Language: Essays Haisler, Peter. How to Write a Good Research Paper. Frederiksberg: Samfundslitteratur, 2011.on Research and Pedagogy. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Pub. Corp, 1995. Monippally, Mathukutty M., and Badrinarayan Shankar Pawar. Academic Writing: A Guide for Management Students and Researchers. New Delhi: SAGE India, 2010. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=543959. Preece, Roy A. Starting Research: An Introduction to Academic Research and Dissertation Writing. London [u.a.]: Pinter, 1998. Wallwork, Adrian. English for academic research, writing exercises. Berlin: Springer, 2012. Wallwork, Adrian. English for Writing Research Papers. 2016.

Joy Luck Club Essays (568 words) - Chinatown, San Francisco

Joy Luck Club In the novel "The Joy Luck Club" by Amy Tan, the ignorance, the disregard of, and the necessity of love are all introduced as the characters tell their life stories and memories. The characters in "The Joy Luck Club" take love for granted. By ignoring love, concentrating more on material possessions, and hiding their true identities, the characters don't realize love's importance. One character that takes love for granted is Harold, Lena St. Clair's husband. This occurs when Lena leans over to him in their car and states "I love you." He responds by asking Lena a question about his car, which seems to be more important to him than his relationship with her. Harold does not realize the importance of love. He only thinks about material possessions. Since Harold does not revealing his true nature, he reveals that he has a lack of love for himself as an individual. The love you have for yourself is a necessity in life because it provides self-respect; if one respects oneself, one will respect and love others. The story of Lindo Jong provides insight into the concept of revealing your true nature. To "keep everything inside" as does Lindo Jong, provides for not being able to experience love to its fullest. Lindo Jong hides "under a red marriage scarf" in attempt to shield herself from the outside world. Her "hiding under the scarf" demonstrates that to be able to love, you must be able to first reveal your true nature. Ying-Ying St. Clair stands as an example of the desire to remain hidden as she says, "All these years I kept my true nature hidden, running along like a small shadow so nobody could catch me." The image of the shadow relates directly to the red marriage scarf. They both attempt to provide the concealment of their true natures, because the result of revealing your true self may be that of "pain". The importance of love goes unnoticed as the characters take love for granted and expect it to naturally come to them. The ceasing of taking love for granted does occur later and has its results and consequences. The characters realize that they are taking love for granted when they feel meaningless and uncomfortable, and stop doing so by either ending the relationship or confronting the problem. By not taking love for granted and realizing "there's absolutely nothing left to save" in her marriage, Rose Hsu Jordan recognizes that she must divorce her husband. Rose Hsu Jordan does not feel comfortable with her life and feels that she is living under false pretences. She comprehends that she is not what she continually pretends to be. Therefore, she stops taking love for granted and ignoring it, and instead moves on to a better, more comfortable life with a feeling of being needed. Lindo Jong compares love to a hill and as to heaven. This hill symbolizes the steps that she must take to truly attain love and enter heaven, her comparison to happiness and a comfortable lifestyle. Love proves hard to attain but Lindo Jong learns to embrace it and accept it as best she can. The "pained feeling" at the "beginning of love" provides insight into the revelation of the true nature of the character. This pained feeling, the lifting of the scarf or the shadow, opens the door to the true nature of the character. This love provides better understanding and a better love of your own character. It makes the people more comfortable with themselves and makes them feel important, needed, and loved. Bibliography Joy Luck Club . Amy Tan. 336 pages. IVY books NY.1989

Harlem Renaissance and Josephine Baker essays

Harlem Renaissance and Josephine Baker essays What exactly was the Harlem Renaissance? If you analyze the word, Harlem was a black community of New York City, and a Renaissance is a rebirth. The Harlem Renaissance was the outstanding eruption and rebirth of creativity by African Americans in many different fields of art. Whether it be black poets, writers, artists, actors, dancers, or whatnot, they all flocked to northern cities, especially Harlem. In Harlem, which grew to be the largest black community in the United States, blacks did not face the horrible prejudices that hounded them in the outside world. They were freer to do what they wanted to, and the creative brains of several blacks rose to the surface to initiate the rebirth of all of the imaginative feelings that had been pushed back for so long. The Harlem Renaissance was supported and full of "New Negroes." The "New Negro" was the black of the future. Instead of the passive, "This is what God wanted us to be doing, to be second-class, lets just live with it," Old Negro way of thinking, the New Negro believed that they deserved equal treatment and were striving for the future. Josephine Baker was a New Negro, though not in the USA. She shined in France because American audiences would not accept her black elegance, believing such a thing could not exist. However, she would not just give up - she spread her talent overseas in Europe, and helped them understand how blacks were just as sophisticated as whites. In other words, she celebrated and took the Harlem Renaissance and its meaning to others around the world. During this time period and far afterwards, Josephine Baker earned a long list of achievements ranging from being the most photographed woman in the world at one point to being the first American woman to be buried with French military honors. Josephine's talents were broadcasted to the world in numerous forms: she starred in some movies, recorded a few records, danced on some of the most fam ...

Richard Nixon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Richard Nixon - Essay Example CRP began a massive fund-raising campaign aimed at collecting as much money as possible before the reporting contributions became mandatory under a new law, and the money could be used for any purpose. Besides this official objective, under Nixon's orders, members of the CRP began conducting electronic surveillance of government officials and members of the press, in an attempt to control the flow of information regarding Nixon's activities. In the period between 1969 and 1971, wiretaps were installed on telephones around Washington DC in the name of "national security," and the Oval Office was equipped with voice-activated tape recorders, a decision that would later come back to haunt Nixon. In 1971, the CRP began to ramp up its political intelligence-gathering activities in preparation for the upcoming presidential election. The group planned to infiltrate the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters, located on the sixth floor of the Watergate apartment and office complex in Washington DC. Leading the conspiracy were US Attorney General John Mitchell, deputy director of the CRP Jeb Magruder, and CRP counsel G. Gordon Liddy. Their goal was to photograph campaign materials and place bugging devices in the office of Democratic National Chairman Lawrence F. ... The Watergate break-in eventually exposed a whole array of campaign practices designed to disrupt or embarrass the political opposition, all of which commentators later summarized as 'dirty tricks.' Investigation and Prosecution When making an attempt to break into the Watergate building in order to fix up previously installed wiretapping equipment, all the burglars were caught red-handed by the police on information of the building guard. The number of these burglars was five including Bernard Barker, Virgilio Gonzlez, Eugenio Martnez, James W. McCord, Jr., and Frank Sturgis. After investigation the police found telephone number of E. Howard Hunt in McCord's notebook who was Chief of Security at the Committee to Re-elect the President (CRP). This was a strong proof that strengthens the idea that there was surely a connection between the burglars and someone close to the President. Investigation started to find a link between McCord and the CIA and finally it was discovered that the CRP bribed McCord. The White House denied any knowledge of the break in. Six days later, John Haldeman, the White House Chief of Staff, met with Nixon to tell him that the FBI had traced the money found in the burglars' possession to CREEP. In a tape-recorded conversation, Nixon asked Haldeman to get in touch with the CIA to have the FBI's investigation stopped. In spring 1973, three of the five indicted men in the Watergate break-in pled guilty, while the remaining two were found guilty after a trial. The Cuban men were each sentenced to forty years in prison, and Hunt was sentenced to thirty-five. McCord sent word to Judge Sirica that he was willing to cooperate in exchange for a reduced sentence. White House counsel John Dean also approached the Judge and offered his

A history of the play and the playwright plus a list of works Essay

A history of the play and the playwright plus a list of works referenced - Essay Example He was, in the eyes of the world, an ordinary young man. But he was soon to prove them wrong. Shakespeare came into the picture in 1592, as an actor and dramatist. The exact date of his entrance in the theatrical world is as yet, not known, but it is believed to be the late 1500s. And still, the first published work of the infamous William Shakespeare was seven years after his demise, in the year 1616, a result of the efforts of his companions and colleagues. It was called, The Great Folio of 1623 (Honigmann 1-12). His works were considered classic during his lifetime, but the fame was nothing which came after his demise. Shakespeare’s plays and sonnets mostly followed the genre of tragedy, yet in the later part of his career, he wrote romantics, or tragic comedies. But it was the tragedies that really took place into the hearts and souls of men. He gave authenticity to his tragedies by relating them to real historical instances; however, the plays were not in the exact timeli ne of these instances (Bevington 50-68). His tragedies are renowned for a reason. â€Å"Shakespeare’s language, his insight into the characters, and his dramaturgical inventiveness set his tragedies apart from any else† (McAlindon 1-22). Any exceptional play or book is exalted in the words, â€Å"like a Shakespearean tragedy†. However, no tragedy can ever touch the bar set by Shakespeare. It is that reason that his tragic works became so distinguished. â€Å"A tragedy is an intense exploration of suffering and evil focused on the experience of an exceptional individual, distinguished by rank or character or both† and Shakespeare’s had it and more (McAlindon 1-22). One such Shakespearean Tragedy was the story of Caesar. Shakespeare’s main source for the play is Plutarch's famous biography  The Life of Julius Caesar, written in Greek in the 1st century and translated into English in 1579 by Sir Thomas North. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar was published in the First Folio in 1623; however, it was performed on stage before that. The earliest performance of the play that has been recorded was in Shakespeare’s time. It was held in the Globe Theatre (possibly), on the twenty first of September, 1599 (Ripley 13-14). It was Thomas Platter, a Swiss traveller, who saw and recorded this play which has been the earliest record of The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. According to his memoirs, the play was performed by excellent actors in a â€Å"strewn roof-house† at around 2 o’clock after dinner (Ripley). Shakespeare’s writing on Caesar was not the first, nor was it the last. Many writers wrote before him about the great Caesar, and even more wrote after Shakespeare. Yet none was able to capture the beauty of the story; no one portrayed better the betrayals, the morbid qualities, the desperation and the love in the story. It therefore, became most known as Shakespeare’s tragedy, rather than being known a s one of his numerous works. In fact, among all of Shakespeare’s plays, Caesar stands ninth in theatrical popularity; Macbeth, Othello Hamlet and such preceding it (Raffel xvii-xix). Caesar himself appears very few times throughout the play, however. It is the chaos that reigns after his death that captivates the audience. A particularly famous one that I love is the twentieth century production by Orson Welles. George Orson Welles remains one of the most famous of all Hollywood’s directors. He was also a writer and his take on this play

Respect Essay Example for Free

Respect Essay I have been told that I need to write a 1000 word essay on disrespecting a Non Commissioned Officer. But it is really hard to write about this because I am having a hard time wondering how I disrespected them. So, where do I start on this and what do I say about it. As far as this essay goes I am just going to write how I feel about respect and how respect works both ways. It is wrong to disrespect a Non Commissioned Officer because they are appointed above me to guide me to the right place and things to do. But it is really hard to respect someone when they do not respect you. Respect works both ways and if that person or leadership does not respect you trying to respect them is difficult. No matter what is said it is disrespect. For example: I am writing this because I was called about a meeting that my squad leader decided he wanted to spring on the squad after we were released for the day. When I asked the squad leader was the meeting about something that we could have discussed the next business day, he replied no, with a sly smirk on his face. As he began to talk it was clearly the same information that was put out at the end of business. I do not know how that was disrespect when it was the truth. In regards to this essay I am not sure what to say about disrespect other then it works both ways. They tell you to respect the rank not the person but when that person abuses the rank it is really hard to respect it. I think that in today’s United States Army no one respects anybody the way that they should be. They are too quick to say that you are disrespecting them and that they are just trying to make you better but they are disrespecting you in the processes. How can you work for someone or some place when all that they do is disrespect you and everything that you do no matter what it is? When I first came in the United States Army a Non Commissioned Officer would work with you on how to be a good soldier and actually sit with you and respect you on what you were doing if you did a good job and worked hard they didn’t try to beat you down to where you just give up on everything. I used to respect everyone that was above me because they cared about you as a person they respected you and helped you with the hard things that were thrown at you and made sure that you were good not just quick to demote them and kick them out of the United States Army. They had an interest in you as a person and if they had something to learn from you then they would respect you enough to ask for help and respect you enough to talk to you. Respect and disrespect is a hard topic because I am a strong believer in respect someone and you will receive respect back or treat someone the way that you want to be treated. The whole time that I have been back in the United States Army the Non Commissioned Officers that were above me were basically like new privates. They were new to the job and they didn’t know a lot about it. I know that I have been in the United States Army for only a short time and I am only a specialist, I have worked with someone above me disrespecting me not just as a soldier, but as a human being. I feel that leadership should stop turning what people say into disrespect it was not that way AT ALL. I was just asking a questioning and stating the obvious, not disrespecting that person. You know they always preach about disrespect but they do not give respect at all. So as far as this essay goes how do I write it to what they want because no matter what is said in here they will one way or another say it is disrespect or some other form of berating them. 1 Respect and disrespect is an important part of a soldier Non Commissioned Officer relationship and needs to be enforced upon not only the soldier but also the Non Commissioned Officer and Officers. I have had a really hard time in this company because I think that people just think that I am just disrespecting them instead of getting to know their soldiers and how their soldiers talk and phrase things. They are quick to just say HA you disrespected me. I have seen way worse disrespect then what I have ever done to anyone. In my eyes disrespect is if you just plainly say hell no or fuck off. I have never done that and yet they automatically think that if you are asking them why you are told to do something it is disrespect but in fact is not disrespect it is that the soldier is trying to learn from them. If I remember correctly the Non Commissioned Officer Creed states â€Å"Competence is my watchword. My two basic responsibilities will always be uppermost in my mind-accomplishment of my mission and the welfare of my soldiers. I will strive to remain tactically and technically proficient. I am aware of my role as a Noncommissioned Officer. I will fulfill my responsibilities inherent in that role. All soldiers are entitled to outstanding leadership; I will provide that leadership. I know my soldiers and I will always place their needs above my own. I will communicate consistently with my soldiers and never leave them uninformed. I will be fair and impartial when recommending both rewards and punishment. † But it seems that only a few of the Non Commissioned Officers respect the lower enlisted. Why should soldiers’ words get twisted and why is that NCO’s are not respecting the soldiers and their needs. We need to be respected that is one of the many needs of the soldiers of today. That is why a lot of soldiers act out against Non Commissioned Officers. Ok so disrespect is all on what that person thinks is being said to them not really how and what is being said. When someone makes a statement and the other person comments on it, it is not disrespect it is just informing them on what they think. How is that disrespecting them? There is also a little thing that Non Commissioned Officers should do and that is lead by example and not respecting a soldier is not leading by example it is showing that that what is good for the goose is good for the gander or do as I say and not as I do! 2

Point of View on the Cask Bridge Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the minds of many, legendary director Alfred Hitchcock’s infamous shower scene in the 1960 classic Psycho brought the phrase â€Å"point of view† into the language of the general public. What most do not realize is that those in the many spectrums of entertainment have been taking full advantage of the benefits brought on by an audience being dealt a limited field of vision for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. Prior to the advent of film and theater, the best place to find this method in use was literature. The origin of the point of view in literature can be traced back to the earliest forms of literature, where much of what was dictated and recorded was recounted from life experiences. It is of no surprise to most that the idea of point of view stayed, and evolved into many subsections, thanks in full to the fact that every story has a point of view. In the 19th century, point of view hit a creative peak, with the wildly inventive writers of the period finding new avenues to pursue with their works. Stories from that time period authored by individuals such as Edgar Allen Poe and Ambrose Bierce are still read today. What allows Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and Bierce’s â€Å"Occurrence of Owl Creek Bridge† to be taught as shining examples of wonderful literature are not expert characterizations, moody settings, or heart-wrenching themes as one may expect after studying their other works. Instead, it is the point of view methods that both authors employ that make their works so revered.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When many think of Edgar Allen Poe, their recollection of the man most likely comes back to his gothic classic, â€Å"The Raven.† Despite parodies of the story appearing on classic television shows such as â€Å"The Simpsons,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is probably the last Poe story the average person will identify by name. The subject matter of â€Å"Amontillado,† though, is not something that would normally be the topic of ridicule. It’s a frightening tale of revenge, humiliation, and murder. Just as Hitchcock would do over a hundred years later, Poe chooses for his audience to see the story through the eyes of a character that is far from the usual suspect; a murderer. Written forty years before the â€Å"Sherlock Holmes† era of literature, where stories found themselves based on a well-mannered detective who solved crimes instea... ... breaks, leading him to fall into the water beneath the bridge that was to be the sight of his death. The story follows Farquhar as he escapes the barrage of bullets flying at him, even making it far enough to nearly embrace his wife. It is then, unexpectedly, that Bierce introduces the truth to the audience; it was all in Peyton’s head. â€Å"Peyton Farquhar was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the timbers of the Owl Creek bridge.† The innovative narration by Bierce, who wrote hundreds of works during his life, marks this tale as a true classic.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Each of these stories both represent two different point of view forms. Originating from two equally amazing writers, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge† continue to survive the test of time. When one considers that vast amount of literature published before the 21st century, it is a feat in itself to even be a part of a literature anthology. But to be a highlight of that anthology, as Edgar Allen Poe and Ambrose Bierce’s expert use of point of view allows them to, is an even more staggering feat regardless of the eyes being looked through. Point of View on the Cask Bridge Essay -- essays research papers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the minds of many, legendary director Alfred Hitchcock’s infamous shower scene in the 1960 classic Psycho brought the phrase â€Å"point of view† into the language of the general public. What most do not realize is that those in the many spectrums of entertainment have been taking full advantage of the benefits brought on by an audience being dealt a limited field of vision for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. Prior to the advent of film and theater, the best place to find this method in use was literature. The origin of the point of view in literature can be traced back to the earliest forms of literature, where much of what was dictated and recorded was recounted from life experiences. It is of no surprise to most that the idea of point of view stayed, and evolved into many subsections, thanks in full to the fact that every story has a point of view. In the 19th century, point of view hit a creative peak, with the wildly inventive writers of the period finding new avenues to pursue with their works. Stories from that time period authored by individuals such as Edgar Allen Poe and Ambrose Bierce are still read today. What allows Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and Bierce’s â€Å"Occurrence of Owl Creek Bridge† to be taught as shining examples of wonderful literature are not expert characterizations, moody settings, or heart-wrenching themes as one may expect after studying their other works. Instead, it is the point of view methods that both authors employ that make their works so revered.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When many think of Edgar Allen Poe, their recollection of the man most likely comes back to his gothic classic, â€Å"The Raven.† Despite parodies of the story appearing on classic television shows such as â€Å"The Simpsons,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is probably the last Poe story the average person will identify by name. The subject matter of â€Å"Amontillado,† though, is not something that would normally be the topic of ridicule. It’s a frightening tale of revenge, humiliation, and murder. Just as Hitchcock would do over a hundred years later, Poe chooses for his audience to see the story through the eyes of a character that is far from the usual suspect; a murderer. Written forty years before the â€Å"Sherlock Holmes† era of literature, where stories found themselves based on a well-mannered detective who solved crimes instea... ... breaks, leading him to fall into the water beneath the bridge that was to be the sight of his death. The story follows Farquhar as he escapes the barrage of bullets flying at him, even making it far enough to nearly embrace his wife. It is then, unexpectedly, that Bierce introduces the truth to the audience; it was all in Peyton’s head. â€Å"Peyton Farquhar was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the timbers of the Owl Creek bridge.† The innovative narration by Bierce, who wrote hundreds of works during his life, marks this tale as a true classic.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Each of these stories both represent two different point of view forms. Originating from two equally amazing writers, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge† continue to survive the test of time. When one considers that vast amount of literature published before the 21st century, it is a feat in itself to even be a part of a literature anthology. But to be a highlight of that anthology, as Edgar Allen Poe and Ambrose Bierce’s expert use of point of view allows them to, is an even more staggering feat regardless of the eyes being looked through.

The Case for the Defence

I was glad to hear from you, it's been a long time. How are you? I suppose I am as well as could be expected. It's been an absolute nightmare. I still remember it all as vividly as if was yesterday. Poor Mrs Parker, such a lovely woman. I had got up because I thought I had heard the gate, you know me, the slightest noise I'm awake, so I went to the window to check. I don't know what made me look over to Mrs Parker's front door, but when I did, I saw him! He was just standing there, as if he had been visiting her. I noticed he was wearing gloves and that he was holding something that looked like a hammer, which he threw into the bushes of Mrs Parker's garden. He had started down the path towards the street when he just suddenly stopped, he must have sensed me watching him and ours eyes met. I could see he became nervous and the fear creep into those eerie bulging eyes and then he was gone. I was petrified, worried sick about poor old Mrs Parker so I called the police. The police arrived in minutes, followed shortly by an ambulance. I watched them go into the house across the street and two police officers exit a few minutes later. They were making their way over to my house. They asked me to make a statement about what I had seen, as it was a murder inquiry: Mrs Parkers head had been smashed with a hammer. There were reporters all over the street. They knocked, asked for my statement, how could they be so cruel? Poor Mrs Parkers body was not even cold. I still cannot believe it. How could anyone do that to a defenceless old woman that would not harm a fly? Of course, you know they caught him. I had to go and identify him in a police parade and as I watched through the mirrored glass, there was no mistaking the killer. It was as if time had rewound and I was watching him through the window again. His face was one I would never forget, his eyes were like pools of evil and he actually stood there smiling. I could not believe it. I felt sick to my stomach! They told me his name was Adams and that I was not the only witness, there were others that had identified him and I suppose that made me feel a little better. Then of course there was the court case where I had to give evidence, I am sure you read about it. I was so nervous walking into the courtroom, but as soon as I saw Adams, I knew that it had to be done. He could not be allowed to get away with it and he deserved to be punished for his actions. I was prepared for a cross examination, the police officer had warned me that this was the practice in cases like these, but he assured me that the witness statements were proof enough. I answered the defence's questions as honestly, and as well as I possibly could, and then he asked me if the man I saw was the defendant. What did he want me to say? Of course I said yes. Nothing could have prepared me for what happened next! He asked Mr Adams to stand, slowly the realisation hit me, the defendants exact double was standing at the back of the courtroom. I was flabbergasted! He was even wearing the same clothes! The counsel started asking me questions, but I was numb with shock, he had to repeat himself loudly until I finally acknowledged what he had said, could I still swear that the man I had seen was the prisoner. How could I! They were identical, right down to those evil bulging eyes, I could not differentiate between them whilst they were in the same room, never mind that night. All I could do was shake my head and wonder about Mrs Parker. Why had he killed her? Was he going to get away with it? Had she died for nothing? Then I noticed that they were both staring at me, those eyes chilled me to the bone. How could anybody be punished now, the other witnesses could not tell the difference either. How could they convict someone with no evidence? Both men had alibis, they were at home with their wives, so of course, the case was thrown out of court. Outside the press were like vultures, pushing and shoving, all trying to be the first to get the big story. They had been following the story for weeks and now wanted to know every gory detail. For some reason the Adams brothers decided to walk out of the front doors straight into the press. You could see the self-satisfied grins on their faces, they wanted the whole world to know that the case had been acquitted. The press were having a field day, you could not escape the reporters, the road was awash with them. The police had tried to move them along, but I discovered later, that they had only managed to clear the road. Everybody was pushing and forcing their way closer to the two men, and then it happened, the brothers were pushed into the road and from out of nowhere came a bus. I remember the noise he made, it was more of a squeal than a scream, but it seemed to make time stand still. It was an awful picture, lying in the road was a man that could have been responsible for murder, sporting the same injuries as poor Mrs Parker. As I lifted my gaze away from the body, I noticed his distraught brother looking straight at me, as if it was my fault and I felt so terrified. Was it an innocent man that had died under that bus? Was it Mrs Parkers murderer? He knew who I was and he knew where I lived. Would he want revenge for the death of his brother? I knew that I wasn't the only eyewitness in the case, but only my evidence had been heard and I was petrified. Which is why I just had to move. I couldn't sleep or eat and no matter how many security locks were fitted I wandered around nervously, even scared of the shadows outside. I just couldn't live like that anymore. I still have so many questions about Mrs Parkers death, but for the time being I want to stay away from Peckham. I just don't feel safe there.

Different Perspectives On The Field Of Policy Essay

1.) Wheelan and Stone present very different perspectives on the field of policy analysis. Describe their perspective using examples from the text. Which perspective do you believe in? Is there a way the two perspectives can co-exist? The perspectives that Wheelan and Stone presents that differentiate from the tow is the basis of how they view public policy and its impact on its citizens. Wheelan approaches the public policy realm from an impactful view of society and how institutions are the driving force behind public policy. Wheelan mentions, â€Å"what any society’s major challenges will always have in common is that they fall under the rubric of public policy, meaning that they cannot be addressed satisfactorily by a single individual or by one entrepreneurial firm† (Wheelan xxi). I believe what he is saying is that the nature of public policy has become so broad and complex that to address the root cause of the issue would never be solved by an individual, group, or entity. Wheelan instead says that public policy would require communal decisions such as where should a new airport be built? How should we protect ourselves against our external enemies? And what substances can or cannot be dumped in a communal water source? (Wheelan xxii). These questions that as a human society and even a human being, we must tackle as the policy decisions that are proposed and presented, will have major and long lasting impacts on society. Furthermore, Wheelan believes that â€Å"public policyShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : Effective Or Inefficient?1428 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause of crimes but does this Rule/Law is really efficient or inefficient? As in usual some policies can be agreed and disagreed by the individuals. There is many countries apply this rule in such crimes, for example Saudi Arabia apply this rule on who kills innocent people, gets out of the law, and terrorists in general. 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