British Literature Paper Free Essays

Michael Sharp British Literature I 09/26/07 Angelina Jolie has a spot in Hell According to Dante, Hell is separated into nine circles. Each circle would speak to a discipline as per their transgression and would be increasingly insidious as you gravitate toward towards the last circle. If Dante somehow happened to go in Hell once more, he would in all likelihood experience Angelina Jolie. We will compose a custom article test on English Literature Paper or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now In spite of the fact that she is viewed as a big name with a compassionate heart, the wrongdoings that she have submitted would not be adequate in God’s eyes. In spite of her helpful heart, she is probably going to push off. Regardless of Angelina Jolie’s compassionate heart, she is a non-Christian. Non-Christians are naturally sentenced to damnation. It is expressed in the good book, â€Å"†For God so adored the world that he gave his unparalleled Son, that whoever puts stock in him will not die yet have unceasing life† (John 3:16). The good book carefully expresses that in the event that you don't put stock in Jesus Christ, you won't go to paradise. It is through God’s beauty that we are qualified for enter paradise. At the point when Dante went through the principal hover of heck, he noticed that it housed all the agnostics. Incredible authors and artists were censured in the principal circle since they had passed on not knowing Christ. You don’t ask,† my great Teacher said to me, â€Å"who are these spirits you view? Before you go on in your excursion, you should realize they didn't sin. In the event that they had awful merits, these were insufficient sanctification they didn't have, the one door to the confidence which you believe† (3 5). Despite the fact that those individuals didn't submit a genuine sin, they didn't have confidence in Christ. In this manner they were sentenced to the main hover of hellfire. This is one of only a handful not many circles in Hell, where ought to would be denounced. Desire is one of the numerous wrongdoings individuals battle with and it frequently prompts submitting infidelity. Angelina Jolie is one of the numerous who had submitted infidelity. She lured Brad Pitt away from his significant other Jennifer Aniston and later weds him. In the book of scriptures it cites, â€Å"Whosoever will take care of his better half, putting something aside for the reason for sex, causeth her to submit infidelity. Furthermore, whosoever wed her that is separated, committeth adultery† (Matthew 5:32). The holy book likewise states obviously that this transgression isn't viewed delicately. Truth be told in Ephesians 5:5 peruses, â€Å"For of this you can be certain: No shameless, tainted or ravenous individual such a man is a worshiper of another god has any legacy in the realm of Christ and of God. Marriage is profoundly respected in the Christian confidence; it is a holy pledge that is set up between the man and his significant other. Submitting infidelity would be an infringement of that consecrated contract that was set up among a couple. In Dante Inferno, Dante de picts how he and Virgil go into the subsequent circle. It was outlined as a dim territory where the downpour would persistently fall and the breeze would blow continually. The censured would vulnerably twirl in the breeze and be moved through the tempest. One of the characters that Dante called attention to was Semiramis. She was purportedly an Assyrian sovereign who made interbreeding a legitimate practice. Angelina Jolie didn't just submit infidelity however she likewise had a forbidden relationship with her sibling. As per the book of scriptures it states, â€Å"Do not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s girl or your mother’s little girl, regardless of whether she was conceived in a similar home or elsewhere† (Leviticus 18:9). The book of scriptures carefully restricts any relatives to have a sexual relationship with each other. As indicated by the laws from the Old Testament they would execute the individuals who were liable from submitting this transgression. In the New Testament, the nearby church would be given the position to pariah the liable for the offense. In the Second Zone of the Seventh Circle’s Third Ring, Dante experiences Bruetto Latini. This is the place the Sodomites must walk constantly under the downpour of fire. Bruetto Latini was noted for giving Dante graciousness and guidance, yet he denounces him for being a gay. During this timeframe, homosexuality was obvious however not worthy to the general public. Anyway in today’s society homosexuality is satisfactory. Angelina Jolie openly conceded that she had affections for lady and would consider dating some of either sexual orientation. Her extravagance in a similar sex would acquire her a spot in the third ring. In spite of the fact that Angelina Jolie has submitted more than one genuine sin, she would be censured into the second hover of Hell. Desire has overwhelmingly influenced her life and to God’s eyes it looked downward on with disrespect. She has damaged the hallowed responsibility among a couple by laying down with another wife’s spouse. She has been separated and got pregnant before marriage. These elements are all that could possibly be needed reasons with regards to why she ought to be sentenced to Hell. Catalog Alighieri, Dante. Dante Inferno. New York: Esolen, 2003. Angelina Jolie. Ed. Mai Dinh, Janet Murphy. 25 September 2007. http://www. individuals. om/individuals/angelina_jolie/memoir/0,,20004347_0,00. html Adultery. www. biblegateway. com. Ed. Scratch Hengeveld. 25 September 2007. http://www. biblegateway. com/quicksearch/? quicksearch=adulteryx=0y=0 John 3:16. www. biblegateway. com. Ed. Scratch Hengeveld. 25 September 2007. http://www. biblegateway. com/entry/? search=john%203:16version=31 Incest. www. biblegateway. com. Ed. Scratch Hengeveld. 25 September 2007. http://www. biblegateway. com/quicksearch/? quicksearch=incestx=0y=0 gay. www. biblegateway. com. Ed. Scratch Hengeveld. 25 September 2007. http://www. biblegateway. com/quicksearch/? quicksearch=homosexualx=0y=0 The most effective method to refer to British Literature Paper, Essays

Database Management System Abstract

Database Management System Abstract Database the executives framework is a framework is a PC programming program that is planned as the methods for dealing with all databases that are at present introduced on a framework hard drive or system. Various sorts of database the board frameworks exist, with some of them intended for the oversight and appropriate control of databases that are arranged for explicit purposes. Here are a few instances of the different manifestations of DBMS innovation that are at present being used, and a portion of the essential components that are a piece of DBMS programming applications. Presentation A Database Management System (DBMS) is a lot of PC programs that controls the creation, support, and the utilization of a database. It permits associations to put control of database advancement in the hands of database directors (DBAs) and different experts. A DBMS is a framework programming bundle that helps the utilization of coordinated assortment of information records and documents known as databases. It permits diverse client application projects to handily get to a similar database. DBMSs may utilize any of an assortment of database models, for example, the system model or social model. In enormous frameworks, a DBMS permits clients and other programming to store and recover information in an organized way.fig 1.1 Instead of composing PC projects to separate data, client can pose basic inquiries in a question language. Along these lines, numerous DBMS bundles give Fourth-age programming language (4GLs) and other application advancement highlights. It assists with indicating t he coherent association for a database and access and utilize the data inside a database. It gives offices to controlling information get to, implementing information trustworthiness, overseeing simultaneousness, and reestablishing the database from reinforcements. A DBMS additionally gives the capacity to consistently introduce database data to clients. history Databases have been being used since the most punctual long periods of electronic processing. Not at all like present day frameworks which can be applied to broadly various databases and requirements, most by far of more seasoned frameworks were firmly connected to the custom databases so as to pick up speed to the detriment of adaptability. Initially DBMSs were discovered uniquely in huge associations with the PC equipment expected to help enormous information sets.Some sorts of DBMS are : 1960s Navigational DBMS As PCs developed in speed and capacity, various universally useful database frameworks rose; by the mid-1960s there were various such frameworks in business use. Enthusiasm for a standard started to develop, and Charles Bachman, creator of one such item, Integrated Data Store (IDS), established the Database Task Group inside CODASYL, the gathering answerable for the creation and normalization of COBOL. In 1971 they conveyed their norm, which for the most part got known as the Codasyl approach, and soon there were various business items dependent on it accessible. 1970s Relational DBMS Edgar Codd worked at IBM in San Jose, California, in one of their branch workplaces that was essentially engaged with the advancement of hard circle frameworks. He was discontent with the navigational model of the Codasyl approach, eminently the absence of an inquiry office. In 1970, he composed various papers that delineated another way to deal with database development that in the end finished in the weighty A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks. In this paper, he depicted another framework for putting away and working with enormous databases. Rather than records being put away in a type of connected rundown of freestyle records as in Codasyl, Codds thought was to utilize a table of fixed-length records. A connected rundown framework would be exceptionally wasteful while putting away scanty databases where a portion of the information for any one record could be left vacant. The social model understood this by parting the information into a progression of standardized tables, with discretionary components being moved out of the fundamental table to where they would occupy space just if necessary. A few contrasts between DBMSs SQL(Structured inquiry language) is a database script intended for overseeing information in social database the board frameworks (RDBMS), and initially dependent on social polynomial math. Its degree incorporates information embed, inquiry, refresh and erase, construction creation and change, and information get to control. SQL was one of the principal dialects for Edgar F. Codds social model in his persuasive 1970 paper, A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks and turned into the most broadly utilized language for social databases.Fig 1.2 PHP(hypertext Prepocessor) gives a scope of offices to permit web database designers to recover information from a database and consolidation this dynamic substance with static contect on a web paqe. It incorporates the real database(where the information are stored)and the DBMS,which deals with all the entrance to the database,the application server oversees correspondence with the databse server with the DBMS API. Prophet DBMS Oracle database system㠢㠢‚â ¬identified by an alphanumeric framework identifier or SID[4]à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬comprises in any event one occurrence of the application, alongside information stockpiling. An instance㠢㠢‚â ¬identified relentlessly by a launch number involves a lot of working framework procedures and memory-structures that connect with the capacity. Notwithstanding capacity, the database comprises of online re-try logs (or logs), which hold value-based history. Procedures can thus chronicle the online re-try signs into document logs (disconnected re-try logs), which give the premise (if important) for information recuperation and for certain types of information replication. The Oracle DBMS can store and execute put away systems and capacities inside itself. PL/SQL (Oracle Corporations restrictive procedural augmentation to SQL), or the item arranged language Java can conjure such code objects as well as give the programming structures to keeping in touch with them. DBMS represents Database Management System which is a general term for a lot of programming committed to controlling the capacity of information. RDMBS represent Relational DataBase Management System. This is the most widely recognized type of DBMS. Created by E.F. Codd, the best way to see the information is as a lot of tables. Since there can be connections between the tables, individuals regularly accept that is the thing that the word social methods. Not really. Codd was a mathematician and the word social is a numerical term from the study of set hypothesis. That is to say, generally, in light of tables.

Using the Spanish Verb Seguir

Utilizing the Spanish Verb Seguir The action word seguir conveys with it the possibility of to proceed or to follow, yet it tends to be utilized in an assortment of ways that have different interpretations to English. Utilizing Seguir without anyone else Remaining solitary, seguir commonly intends to go on or to proceed: A 20 bajo cero la vida sigue. (At 20 beneath life goes on.) ¡Sigue!  ¡Puedes hacerlo! (Keep it up! You can do it!)Estaba sana fisicamente, pero la depresiã ³n seguã ­ y seguã ­a. (She was genuinely sound, however the downturn crawled.) Utilizing Seguir With Gerunds Seguir is most normally used to go before the ing word, where it works as a sort of helper action word significance to proceed or to keep on. Along these lines it is structures a sort of dynamic tense: Tengo un crã ©dito por minivan usada y no la puedo seguir pagando. (I have an advance for a pre-owned minivan and I cannot keep paying for it.)Siguià ³ corriendo a pesar del dolor. (He continued running notwithstanding the pain.)Cuando tenga la oportunidad, seguirã © estudiando inglã ©s. (Whenever I have the chance, I will keep contemplating English.)Siga aprendiendo. (Keep on learning.)La cantante chilena sigue rompiendo sus propios rã ©cords. (The Chilean vocalist continues breaking her own records.)Seguà ­a pensando en el tiempo perdido en pensar en el tiempo que pierdo. (She continued considering the time lost contemplating the time lost.) Such sentences every now and again convey the undertone of to in any case be (action word ing): El entertainer sigue buscando la felicidad. (The on-screen character is as yet searching for happiness.)Sà ­, sigue nevando afuera. (Indeed, its despite everything snowing outside.)Sigo tratando de fotografiar a mi gato, pero no me deja. (Im as yet attempting to snap a photo of my feline, yet hes not letting me.) Following Seguir With an Adjective When seguir is trailed by a modifier, the importance of to in any case be (descriptive word) additionally is normal: Cynthia sigue feliz con su esposo. (Cynthia is as yet content with her husband.(Si la situaciã ³n sigue difã ­cil durante tres o cuatro meses, algunas operaciones se cancelarn. (On the off chance that the circumstance is as yet hard for three or four months, a few activities will be canceled.)Ella se siente feliz, pero sigue asustada. (She feels cheerful, yet shes still afraid.)Hoy amanecã ­ un poco mejor, pero de todas maneras sigo triste. (Today I got up somewhat better, yet regardless Im still dismal.) Prepositional Phrases Using Seguir Essentially, seguir en generally intends to at present be in: El piloto espaã ±ol sigue en unconsciousness. (The Spanish pilot is still in a coma.)Mucha gente sigue en vacaciones y llegan hasta las clases de maã ±ana. (Numerous individuals are still on an extended get-away and will show up in classes tomorrow.)Seguirà © en contacto contigo, te lo prometo. (I guarantee you, Ill despite everything be in contact with you.) Seguir sin regularly intends to at present be without. An infinitive frequently follows, making a sentence development very not at all like what is utilized to state something very similar in English: Un tercio de la capital sigue sin electricidad. (33% of the capital is still without electricity.)Seguimos sin reconocer los culpables de la emergency. (We still dont perceive who is answerable for the crisis.)Siguen sin pagarme. (They still arent paying me.)Siguieron sin hacer nothing productivo. (They still hadnt done anything productive).Hay algunas cosas de mi madre que sigo sin entender. (There are a few things about my mom that I still dont comprehend.) Utilizing Seguir With a Direct Object One regular significance of seguir is to follow, either truly or allegorically, particularly when seguir is utilized with an immediate article: A mi casa me siguiã ³ un perrito. (A pup tailed me home.)No me sigas, no tengo la menor thought de lo que hago. (Dont tail me, I dont have the least thought what Im doing.)Sigue las instrucciones que te vamos a dar. (Adhere to the guidelines that we are going to give you.)Hay nivel para principiantes de Guitar Hero donde sã ³lo se necesita seguir el ritmo. (There is a level for Guitar Hero learners where you should simply follow the cadence.) Conjugating Seguir Note that seguir is conjugated unpredictably. In contrast to numerous unpredictable action words, which change in their endings, seguir typically changes in the stem when it breaks the example. For instance, its ing word is siguiendo, not the seguiendo you may anticipate. Seguir is unpredictable in the entirety of its subjunctive structure just as present and preterite characteristic. The structures for the current demonstrative are: sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, seguis, siguen. Unpredictable structures are in boldface. Key Takeaways Much of the time, seguir can be made an interpretation of as to proceed or casually as to keep on.Seguir frequently conveys the meaning that something has been going on for longer than may be normal or desired.Seguir is a sporadically conjugated action word.

Ivy Coach Website Retrospective

Ivy Coach Website Retrospective September 15 As we transition to a newly designed website today (if it hasnt switched already, it will within hours), we thought wed take a look back at prior versions of our website. What can we say, were nostalgic like that. Keep in mind that weve been online since essentially the turn of the century (literally!) so old versions of our website were quite bad indeed. Were ok with that. Well own it. Were not designers. Were college admissions experts. One of our former students designed our first site. Yikes indeed. But even when the design was lacking a bit, we always had tons of easily accessible information. That has remained a constant for Ivy Coach. Were quite happy with our new site. We feel it reflects our personality and our unique approach to highly selective college admissions. But today, it is also one day closer to looking as silly as previous versions of our site. Websites are like Apple products  in this way. Theyre outdated just about the second you leave the store with them. Have you seen the original iPod? One could use it as a weight for exercise. Its that heavy. Anyhow, here are those prior versions of our site so you can get in a good giggle. Our new site (2015). Our site circa 2013. Our site circa 2010. Our site circa 2005. Our site circa 2002. Times have changed. Hey, have you seen NBCs original Peacock?

Examples Of Ctce Policies - 1127 Words

State’s CTE Policies—. The Texas government has the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, as well as the Texas Workforce Commission. They help build the workforce, challenges, and opportunities to help with growing the education economy needs as they arise. The board is strengthening the academic knowledge from grades k-12 to ensure the college readiness and workforce. Greg Abbot announced the program is funded with $7.2 million in grants raised from the Texas Workforce Commission and Board. The grants are awarded throughout high schools. Designed to support all the programs that can help the students into the workforce, and have a learning experience. Texas State Board of Education, has been in consultation with developing a foreign†¦show more content†¦Through HB3348, THECB can start a pilot program to authorize certain junior colleges to offer baccalaureate degree programs in the applied science, applied technology and dental hygiene fields. CTE Issues— Funding is always going to be an issue till they change the policy in the United States. Every school and program must be funded in some way or another. The US needs to make a change the school funding making sure it is going to all the right causes. The United States has seen funding and budget cuts year after year with no steady amount of funding for the programs. Leaving a serious situation to deal with when trying to progress as a country. Employer and business leader engagement in design and support of effective pathways to careers. Texas has many polices with adding new programs into their system, however, to have a successful education system getting the employers and community involved is huge. Countries that are very successful with their CTE programs have non-stop support from employers. They realize how much they are also helping themselves in the future by helping support the programs. New institutional structures at the regional labor market level in providing coordinated quality assurance and sustainability. This is just another down fall that affects Texas as well as the United States. Making sure there is an actual workforce for the

Impressionism vs. Cubism Essay - 1002 Words

Impressionism vs. Cubism Art, according to Websters Dictionary, is a human skill of expression of other objects by painting, drawing, and sculpture. People have used art as a form of expression for a long time. From the Mesopotamian era to the Classical Greeks and the present. Art is expressed in many different ways and styles, and is rapidly changing, one style replacing another. Impressionism and Cubism broke away from the traditional style of painting. They were both looking for a new way to express everyday life. Time is an important tool that is used in Cubism as well as Impressionism. This element is expressed in Claude Monets Sunrise and Pablo Picassos Man with a Violin in different ways. Impressionists works†¦show more content†¦It is composed of geometrical shapes, abstraction and time. There are no specific colors or objects used. Cubists were looking for a different way to express human form as well as art in general. They provided what we could almost call a Gods-eye view of reality: every aspect of the whole subject, seen simultaneously in a single dimension. According to Fiero, the Cubist image, conceived as if one were moving around, above, and below the subject and even perceiving it from within, appropriated the fourth dimension-time itself. In a sense, Cubism is four-dimensional: depth, height, breath, and time, but seen all at once. It displays different viewpoints from different aspects. The object is taken and looked at in many perspectives and is represented that way on the canvas. Monets painting Sunrise displays vivid color, which is commonly used among impressionists. The painting is of the sun rising over the lake, over looking the bay and the boats within. Sunrise is a patently a seascape; but the painting says more about how one sees than about what one sees. It transcribes the fleeting effects of light and the changing atmosphere of water and air into a tissue of small dots and streaks of color-the elements of pure perception (Fi ero 114). This painting is typical of its style because it captures light at that moment. The sun is rising and its color is projected to everything in its path. Monet seems to capture thisShow MoreRelatedImpressionism vs Post - impressionism1880 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Impressionism vs Post Impressionism Modern culture is believed to be the brainchild of two versions of the Protestant worldview: the northern French positivism and irrationalism. If the first is trying to discern the signs of the afterlife in the image of reality (which is actually a reflection of the culture established meanings)Read MoreMovements in Art Report Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagesattacked the purity of the German people. Hitler understood that art was going to play a large role in building his ideal nation, as culture is a major cornerstone in any lasting society. That being said, modern movements, such as Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Constructivism, and Dadaism, made up most of the Degenerate Art exhibit because it was a perceived as a threat to German morality. In addition to artistic movements, iconic figures, such as Christ, are found in Degenerate Art. ResearchRead Moreap euro4567 Words   |  19 Pagessocialist parties and labor unions of their own to help the workers 14. Camille Pissarro should be associated with the founding of Impressionism. his works are visibly portrayed in the work of Claude Monet. 15. Which of the following art movements was NOT prominent in the 3 decades prior to WWI? WERE: naturalism, symbolism, impressionism, post-impressionism, cubism, abstract painting 16. Modernism in music included all of the following elements EXCEPT Did Include: Lyrical melodies found in folk

Academic Research Writing

Question: Discuss about theAcademic Research Writing. Answer: Introduction Academic writing refers to the act of publishing a conducted research that is set in several subsets of forms and genres. This article sets out to provide a full spectrum of the critical components of academic writing and also gives examples of academic writings. The paper will set out to present an overview of the critical approaches applicable when one does a piece of about a subject. Much as writing is always seen to be influenced by the social context in which the literature is produced, it is highly influenced by the thought processes that writers go through before doing the actual writing or in the course of their writing. Research conducted on the role of cognition in writing has it that the writing processes have a great role in shaping how writers think about what they write. The research further shows that the transformation of integrated word forms part of the integral component of the thoughts therein and as such, forms part of the fundamental processes of the most skilled writers. According to Bergmann, (2008), one cannot single out any academic literacy based on the far-fetched variations that exist between the genres. When carrying out academic writing, one does so in a dispassionate and impersonal tone, usually targeted for an informed and critical audience that is more often than not, informed on a strictly established knowledge, and meant to challenge or enforce some concepts or arguments. The writing usually revolves around and within the academic world. Nonetheless, an academic writer may also find his or her audience outside this establishment through written speeches, pamphlets, and journalism among other media. In English as a subject, some elements of ambiguity often emanate from the multifaceted nature of the literacy texts. According to Preece, (1998), uncertainty, ambiguity, and indeterminacy are all integral components of literacy expression and often form part of the fictional texts that portray their own meaning. Belcher et. al., (1985) on his part maintains that the ambiguity is an integral component of the literature that depicts the quality of the piece of work and helps in distinguishing the reading text from the interpretation. He closes by saying that the above assertion has a bearing on the failures as captured by the reading. When students are set to come up with a comprehensively researched academic work, they must always take into account the fact that evaluative judgment of their course and experience is essential. This is because multiple issues including interpretation may be varied from one individual to another and as such, may be more plausible than others. Notably, coming up with a well-documented and compelling argument can be very useful in ensuring that one develops an idea by use of referenced information. By all standards, an academic writing must always have an objective stance that clearly defines the significance of the topic of discussion. This is usually organized with some adequacy so as to enable other scholars to attempt replicating the findings. It should be noted that substantial scholarly papers are often not overly seen as general but instead makes use of the formal academic rhetoric when need be. How can one Achieve a good Research Paper? For one to achieve this, it is important to have in place a well worked out plan that involves stages. The actual writing process is often hectic, messy and recursive if one is not very careful. The given outline will help through the writing process and ensure that the outcome is palatable in all respects. The first step includes discovering, narrowing down and focusing on the researchable topic. The next stage will be finding and selecting the various resource materials. Grouping and sequencing of the information to be researched about is then documented. What follows is the outline of the subject matter together with ones prospect. Having these in place, it becomes imperative to have an introduction of the paper, a thesis statement which captures the key ideas of the write-up and then the body. This is where the details concerning the research work are obtained including previous studies. When this is done, the conclusion of the paper comes in where the writer gives his or her reflection of the paper giving out the final thoughts of the written research. Having all in one place, the author then goes through the written draft proofreading all the work through to ascertain that it is error-free (Wallwork, 2016). Proofreading is critical in the sense that it helps in improving the general structure of the written work, checking the overall organization of the paper. It also helps in getting rid of paragraph level concerns. Lastly, it arrests any sentence level concerns and grammatical mistakes. Conclusion The efforts to improve the writing prowess among students in so far the academic writing is concerned should be able to instill in them greater skills and attention to the role subjective arguments play in their interpretive instances as they come up with a well-researched work. The genre-based methods to teaching writing tend to emphasize the importance of helping students through the process of understanding various styles and being able to distinguish them from one another. Notes Bergmann, Linda. Academic Research: Fields of Study and Inquiry. New York: Longman, 2008. Belcher, Diane Dewhurst, and George Braine. Academic Writing in a Second Language: Essays Haisler, Peter. How to Write a Good Research Paper. Frederiksberg: Samfundslitteratur, 2011.on Research and Pedagogy. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Pub. Corp, 1995. Monippally, Mathukutty M., and Badrinarayan Shankar Pawar. Academic Writing: A Guide for Management Students and Researchers. New Delhi: SAGE India, 2010. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=543959. Preece, Roy A. Starting Research: An Introduction to Academic Research and Dissertation Writing. London [u.a.]: Pinter, 1998. Wallwork, Adrian. English for academic research, writing exercises. Berlin: Springer, 2012. Wallwork, Adrian. English for Writing Research Papers. 2016.

Joy Luck Club Essays (568 words) - Chinatown, San Francisco

Joy Luck Club In the novel "The Joy Luck Club" by Amy Tan, the ignorance, the disregard of, and the necessity of love are all introduced as the characters tell their life stories and memories. The characters in "The Joy Luck Club" take love for granted. By ignoring love, concentrating more on material possessions, and hiding their true identities, the characters don't realize love's importance. One character that takes love for granted is Harold, Lena St. Clair's husband. This occurs when Lena leans over to him in their car and states "I love you." He responds by asking Lena a question about his car, which seems to be more important to him than his relationship with her. Harold does not realize the importance of love. He only thinks about material possessions. Since Harold does not revealing his true nature, he reveals that he has a lack of love for himself as an individual. The love you have for yourself is a necessity in life because it provides self-respect; if one respects oneself, one will respect and love others. The story of Lindo Jong provides insight into the concept of revealing your true nature. To "keep everything inside" as does Lindo Jong, provides for not being able to experience love to its fullest. Lindo Jong hides "under a red marriage scarf" in attempt to shield herself from the outside world. Her "hiding under the scarf" demonstrates that to be able to love, you must be able to first reveal your true nature. Ying-Ying St. Clair stands as an example of the desire to remain hidden as she says, "All these years I kept my true nature hidden, running along like a small shadow so nobody could catch me." The image of the shadow relates directly to the red marriage scarf. They both attempt to provide the concealment of their true natures, because the result of revealing your true self may be that of "pain". The importance of love goes unnoticed as the characters take love for granted and expect it to naturally come to them. The ceasing of taking love for granted does occur later and has its results and consequences. The characters realize that they are taking love for granted when they feel meaningless and uncomfortable, and stop doing so by either ending the relationship or confronting the problem. By not taking love for granted and realizing "there's absolutely nothing left to save" in her marriage, Rose Hsu Jordan recognizes that she must divorce her husband. Rose Hsu Jordan does not feel comfortable with her life and feels that she is living under false pretences. She comprehends that she is not what she continually pretends to be. Therefore, she stops taking love for granted and ignoring it, and instead moves on to a better, more comfortable life with a feeling of being needed. Lindo Jong compares love to a hill and as to heaven. This hill symbolizes the steps that she must take to truly attain love and enter heaven, her comparison to happiness and a comfortable lifestyle. Love proves hard to attain but Lindo Jong learns to embrace it and accept it as best she can. The "pained feeling" at the "beginning of love" provides insight into the revelation of the true nature of the character. This pained feeling, the lifting of the scarf or the shadow, opens the door to the true nature of the character. This love provides better understanding and a better love of your own character. It makes the people more comfortable with themselves and makes them feel important, needed, and loved. Bibliography Joy Luck Club . Amy Tan. 336 pages. IVY books NY.1989

Harlem Renaissance and Josephine Baker essays

Harlem Renaissance and Josephine Baker essays What exactly was the Harlem Renaissance? If you analyze the word, Harlem was a black community of New York City, and a Renaissance is a rebirth. The Harlem Renaissance was the outstanding eruption and rebirth of creativity by African Americans in many different fields of art. Whether it be black poets, writers, artists, actors, dancers, or whatnot, they all flocked to northern cities, especially Harlem. In Harlem, which grew to be the largest black community in the United States, blacks did not face the horrible prejudices that hounded them in the outside world. They were freer to do what they wanted to, and the creative brains of several blacks rose to the surface to initiate the rebirth of all of the imaginative feelings that had been pushed back for so long. The Harlem Renaissance was supported and full of "New Negroes." The "New Negro" was the black of the future. Instead of the passive, "This is what God wanted us to be doing, to be second-class, lets just live with it," Old Negro way of thinking, the New Negro believed that they deserved equal treatment and were striving for the future. Josephine Baker was a New Negro, though not in the USA. She shined in France because American audiences would not accept her black elegance, believing such a thing could not exist. However, she would not just give up - she spread her talent overseas in Europe, and helped them understand how blacks were just as sophisticated as whites. In other words, she celebrated and took the Harlem Renaissance and its meaning to others around the world. During this time period and far afterwards, Josephine Baker earned a long list of achievements ranging from being the most photographed woman in the world at one point to being the first American woman to be buried with French military honors. Josephine's talents were broadcasted to the world in numerous forms: she starred in some movies, recorded a few records, danced on some of the most fam ...

Richard Nixon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Richard Nixon - Essay Example CRP began a massive fund-raising campaign aimed at collecting as much money as possible before the reporting contributions became mandatory under a new law, and the money could be used for any purpose. Besides this official objective, under Nixon's orders, members of the CRP began conducting electronic surveillance of government officials and members of the press, in an attempt to control the flow of information regarding Nixon's activities. In the period between 1969 and 1971, wiretaps were installed on telephones around Washington DC in the name of "national security," and the Oval Office was equipped with voice-activated tape recorders, a decision that would later come back to haunt Nixon. In 1971, the CRP began to ramp up its political intelligence-gathering activities in preparation for the upcoming presidential election. The group planned to infiltrate the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters, located on the sixth floor of the Watergate apartment and office complex in Washington DC. Leading the conspiracy were US Attorney General John Mitchell, deputy director of the CRP Jeb Magruder, and CRP counsel G. Gordon Liddy. Their goal was to photograph campaign materials and place bugging devices in the office of Democratic National Chairman Lawrence F. ... The Watergate break-in eventually exposed a whole array of campaign practices designed to disrupt or embarrass the political opposition, all of which commentators later summarized as 'dirty tricks.' Investigation and Prosecution When making an attempt to break into the Watergate building in order to fix up previously installed wiretapping equipment, all the burglars were caught red-handed by the police on information of the building guard. The number of these burglars was five including Bernard Barker, Virgilio Gonzlez, Eugenio Martnez, James W. McCord, Jr., and Frank Sturgis. After investigation the police found telephone number of E. Howard Hunt in McCord's notebook who was Chief of Security at the Committee to Re-elect the President (CRP). This was a strong proof that strengthens the idea that there was surely a connection between the burglars and someone close to the President. Investigation started to find a link between McCord and the CIA and finally it was discovered that the CRP bribed McCord. The White House denied any knowledge of the break in. Six days later, John Haldeman, the White House Chief of Staff, met with Nixon to tell him that the FBI had traced the money found in the burglars' possession to CREEP. In a tape-recorded conversation, Nixon asked Haldeman to get in touch with the CIA to have the FBI's investigation stopped. In spring 1973, three of the five indicted men in the Watergate break-in pled guilty, while the remaining two were found guilty after a trial. The Cuban men were each sentenced to forty years in prison, and Hunt was sentenced to thirty-five. McCord sent word to Judge Sirica that he was willing to cooperate in exchange for a reduced sentence. White House counsel John Dean also approached the Judge and offered his

A history of the play and the playwright plus a list of works Essay

A history of the play and the playwright plus a list of works referenced - Essay Example He was, in the eyes of the world, an ordinary young man. But he was soon to prove them wrong. Shakespeare came into the picture in 1592, as an actor and dramatist. The exact date of his entrance in the theatrical world is as yet, not known, but it is believed to be the late 1500s. And still, the first published work of the infamous William Shakespeare was seven years after his demise, in the year 1616, a result of the efforts of his companions and colleagues. It was called, The Great Folio of 1623 (Honigmann 1-12). His works were considered classic during his lifetime, but the fame was nothing which came after his demise. Shakespeare’s plays and sonnets mostly followed the genre of tragedy, yet in the later part of his career, he wrote romantics, or tragic comedies. But it was the tragedies that really took place into the hearts and souls of men. He gave authenticity to his tragedies by relating them to real historical instances; however, the plays were not in the exact timeli ne of these instances (Bevington 50-68). His tragedies are renowned for a reason. â€Å"Shakespeare’s language, his insight into the characters, and his dramaturgical inventiveness set his tragedies apart from any else† (McAlindon 1-22). Any exceptional play or book is exalted in the words, â€Å"like a Shakespearean tragedy†. However, no tragedy can ever touch the bar set by Shakespeare. It is that reason that his tragic works became so distinguished. â€Å"A tragedy is an intense exploration of suffering and evil focused on the experience of an exceptional individual, distinguished by rank or character or both† and Shakespeare’s had it and more (McAlindon 1-22). One such Shakespearean Tragedy was the story of Caesar. Shakespeare’s main source for the play is Plutarch's famous biography  The Life of Julius Caesar, written in Greek in the 1st century and translated into English in 1579 by Sir Thomas North. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar was published in the First Folio in 1623; however, it was performed on stage before that. The earliest performance of the play that has been recorded was in Shakespeare’s time. It was held in the Globe Theatre (possibly), on the twenty first of September, 1599 (Ripley 13-14). It was Thomas Platter, a Swiss traveller, who saw and recorded this play which has been the earliest record of The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. According to his memoirs, the play was performed by excellent actors in a â€Å"strewn roof-house† at around 2 o’clock after dinner (Ripley). Shakespeare’s writing on Caesar was not the first, nor was it the last. Many writers wrote before him about the great Caesar, and even more wrote after Shakespeare. Yet none was able to capture the beauty of the story; no one portrayed better the betrayals, the morbid qualities, the desperation and the love in the story. It therefore, became most known as Shakespeare’s tragedy, rather than being known a s one of his numerous works. In fact, among all of Shakespeare’s plays, Caesar stands ninth in theatrical popularity; Macbeth, Othello Hamlet and such preceding it (Raffel xvii-xix). Caesar himself appears very few times throughout the play, however. It is the chaos that reigns after his death that captivates the audience. A particularly famous one that I love is the twentieth century production by Orson Welles. George Orson Welles remains one of the most famous of all Hollywood’s directors. He was also a writer and his take on this play

Respect Essay Example for Free

Respect Essay I have been told that I need to write a 1000 word essay on disrespecting a Non Commissioned Officer. But it is really hard to write about this because I am having a hard time wondering how I disrespected them. So, where do I start on this and what do I say about it. As far as this essay goes I am just going to write how I feel about respect and how respect works both ways. It is wrong to disrespect a Non Commissioned Officer because they are appointed above me to guide me to the right place and things to do. But it is really hard to respect someone when they do not respect you. Respect works both ways and if that person or leadership does not respect you trying to respect them is difficult. No matter what is said it is disrespect. For example: I am writing this because I was called about a meeting that my squad leader decided he wanted to spring on the squad after we were released for the day. When I asked the squad leader was the meeting about something that we could have discussed the next business day, he replied no, with a sly smirk on his face. As he began to talk it was clearly the same information that was put out at the end of business. I do not know how that was disrespect when it was the truth. In regards to this essay I am not sure what to say about disrespect other then it works both ways. They tell you to respect the rank not the person but when that person abuses the rank it is really hard to respect it. I think that in today’s United States Army no one respects anybody the way that they should be. They are too quick to say that you are disrespecting them and that they are just trying to make you better but they are disrespecting you in the processes. How can you work for someone or some place when all that they do is disrespect you and everything that you do no matter what it is? When I first came in the United States Army a Non Commissioned Officer would work with you on how to be a good soldier and actually sit with you and respect you on what you were doing if you did a good job and worked hard they didn’t try to beat you down to where you just give up on everything. I used to respect everyone that was above me because they cared about you as a person they respected you and helped you with the hard things that were thrown at you and made sure that you were good not just quick to demote them and kick them out of the United States Army. They had an interest in you as a person and if they had something to learn from you then they would respect you enough to ask for help and respect you enough to talk to you. Respect and disrespect is a hard topic because I am a strong believer in respect someone and you will receive respect back or treat someone the way that you want to be treated. The whole time that I have been back in the United States Army the Non Commissioned Officers that were above me were basically like new privates. They were new to the job and they didn’t know a lot about it. I know that I have been in the United States Army for only a short time and I am only a specialist, I have worked with someone above me disrespecting me not just as a soldier, but as a human being. I feel that leadership should stop turning what people say into disrespect it was not that way AT ALL. I was just asking a questioning and stating the obvious, not disrespecting that person. You know they always preach about disrespect but they do not give respect at all. So as far as this essay goes how do I write it to what they want because no matter what is said in here they will one way or another say it is disrespect or some other form of berating them. 1 Respect and disrespect is an important part of a soldier Non Commissioned Officer relationship and needs to be enforced upon not only the soldier but also the Non Commissioned Officer and Officers. I have had a really hard time in this company because I think that people just think that I am just disrespecting them instead of getting to know their soldiers and how their soldiers talk and phrase things. They are quick to just say HA you disrespected me. I have seen way worse disrespect then what I have ever done to anyone. In my eyes disrespect is if you just plainly say hell no or fuck off. I have never done that and yet they automatically think that if you are asking them why you are told to do something it is disrespect but in fact is not disrespect it is that the soldier is trying to learn from them. If I remember correctly the Non Commissioned Officer Creed states â€Å"Competence is my watchword. My two basic responsibilities will always be uppermost in my mind-accomplishment of my mission and the welfare of my soldiers. I will strive to remain tactically and technically proficient. I am aware of my role as a Noncommissioned Officer. I will fulfill my responsibilities inherent in that role. All soldiers are entitled to outstanding leadership; I will provide that leadership. I know my soldiers and I will always place their needs above my own. I will communicate consistently with my soldiers and never leave them uninformed. I will be fair and impartial when recommending both rewards and punishment. † But it seems that only a few of the Non Commissioned Officers respect the lower enlisted. Why should soldiers’ words get twisted and why is that NCO’s are not respecting the soldiers and their needs. We need to be respected that is one of the many needs of the soldiers of today. That is why a lot of soldiers act out against Non Commissioned Officers. Ok so disrespect is all on what that person thinks is being said to them not really how and what is being said. When someone makes a statement and the other person comments on it, it is not disrespect it is just informing them on what they think. How is that disrespecting them? There is also a little thing that Non Commissioned Officers should do and that is lead by example and not respecting a soldier is not leading by example it is showing that that what is good for the goose is good for the gander or do as I say and not as I do! 2

Point of View on the Cask Bridge Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the minds of many, legendary director Alfred Hitchcock’s infamous shower scene in the 1960 classic Psycho brought the phrase â€Å"point of view† into the language of the general public. What most do not realize is that those in the many spectrums of entertainment have been taking full advantage of the benefits brought on by an audience being dealt a limited field of vision for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. Prior to the advent of film and theater, the best place to find this method in use was literature. The origin of the point of view in literature can be traced back to the earliest forms of literature, where much of what was dictated and recorded was recounted from life experiences. It is of no surprise to most that the idea of point of view stayed, and evolved into many subsections, thanks in full to the fact that every story has a point of view. In the 19th century, point of view hit a creative peak, with the wildly inventive writers of the period finding new avenues to pursue with their works. Stories from that time period authored by individuals such as Edgar Allen Poe and Ambrose Bierce are still read today. What allows Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and Bierce’s â€Å"Occurrence of Owl Creek Bridge† to be taught as shining examples of wonderful literature are not expert characterizations, moody settings, or heart-wrenching themes as one may expect after studying their other works. Instead, it is the point of view methods that both authors employ that make their works so revered.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When many think of Edgar Allen Poe, their recollection of the man most likely comes back to his gothic classic, â€Å"The Raven.† Despite parodies of the story appearing on classic television shows such as â€Å"The Simpsons,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is probably the last Poe story the average person will identify by name. The subject matter of â€Å"Amontillado,† though, is not something that would normally be the topic of ridicule. It’s a frightening tale of revenge, humiliation, and murder. Just as Hitchcock would do over a hundred years later, Poe chooses for his audience to see the story through the eyes of a character that is far from the usual suspect; a murderer. Written forty years before the â€Å"Sherlock Holmes† era of literature, where stories found themselves based on a well-mannered detective who solved crimes instea... ... breaks, leading him to fall into the water beneath the bridge that was to be the sight of his death. The story follows Farquhar as he escapes the barrage of bullets flying at him, even making it far enough to nearly embrace his wife. It is then, unexpectedly, that Bierce introduces the truth to the audience; it was all in Peyton’s head. â€Å"Peyton Farquhar was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the timbers of the Owl Creek bridge.† The innovative narration by Bierce, who wrote hundreds of works during his life, marks this tale as a true classic.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Each of these stories both represent two different point of view forms. Originating from two equally amazing writers, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge† continue to survive the test of time. When one considers that vast amount of literature published before the 21st century, it is a feat in itself to even be a part of a literature anthology. But to be a highlight of that anthology, as Edgar Allen Poe and Ambrose Bierce’s expert use of point of view allows them to, is an even more staggering feat regardless of the eyes being looked through. Point of View on the Cask Bridge Essay -- essays research papers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the minds of many, legendary director Alfred Hitchcock’s infamous shower scene in the 1960 classic Psycho brought the phrase â€Å"point of view† into the language of the general public. What most do not realize is that those in the many spectrums of entertainment have been taking full advantage of the benefits brought on by an audience being dealt a limited field of vision for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. Prior to the advent of film and theater, the best place to find this method in use was literature. The origin of the point of view in literature can be traced back to the earliest forms of literature, where much of what was dictated and recorded was recounted from life experiences. It is of no surprise to most that the idea of point of view stayed, and evolved into many subsections, thanks in full to the fact that every story has a point of view. In the 19th century, point of view hit a creative peak, with the wildly inventive writers of the period finding new avenues to pursue with their works. Stories from that time period authored by individuals such as Edgar Allen Poe and Ambrose Bierce are still read today. What allows Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and Bierce’s â€Å"Occurrence of Owl Creek Bridge† to be taught as shining examples of wonderful literature are not expert characterizations, moody settings, or heart-wrenching themes as one may expect after studying their other works. Instead, it is the point of view methods that both authors employ that make their works so revered.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When many think of Edgar Allen Poe, their recollection of the man most likely comes back to his gothic classic, â€Å"The Raven.† Despite parodies of the story appearing on classic television shows such as â€Å"The Simpsons,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is probably the last Poe story the average person will identify by name. The subject matter of â€Å"Amontillado,† though, is not something that would normally be the topic of ridicule. It’s a frightening tale of revenge, humiliation, and murder. Just as Hitchcock would do over a hundred years later, Poe chooses for his audience to see the story through the eyes of a character that is far from the usual suspect; a murderer. Written forty years before the â€Å"Sherlock Holmes† era of literature, where stories found themselves based on a well-mannered detective who solved crimes instea... ... breaks, leading him to fall into the water beneath the bridge that was to be the sight of his death. The story follows Farquhar as he escapes the barrage of bullets flying at him, even making it far enough to nearly embrace his wife. It is then, unexpectedly, that Bierce introduces the truth to the audience; it was all in Peyton’s head. â€Å"Peyton Farquhar was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the timbers of the Owl Creek bridge.† The innovative narration by Bierce, who wrote hundreds of works during his life, marks this tale as a true classic.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Each of these stories both represent two different point of view forms. Originating from two equally amazing writers, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge† continue to survive the test of time. When one considers that vast amount of literature published before the 21st century, it is a feat in itself to even be a part of a literature anthology. But to be a highlight of that anthology, as Edgar Allen Poe and Ambrose Bierce’s expert use of point of view allows them to, is an even more staggering feat regardless of the eyes being looked through.

The Case for the Defence

I was glad to hear from you, it's been a long time. How are you? I suppose I am as well as could be expected. It's been an absolute nightmare. I still remember it all as vividly as if was yesterday. Poor Mrs Parker, such a lovely woman. I had got up because I thought I had heard the gate, you know me, the slightest noise I'm awake, so I went to the window to check. I don't know what made me look over to Mrs Parker's front door, but when I did, I saw him! He was just standing there, as if he had been visiting her. I noticed he was wearing gloves and that he was holding something that looked like a hammer, which he threw into the bushes of Mrs Parker's garden. He had started down the path towards the street when he just suddenly stopped, he must have sensed me watching him and ours eyes met. I could see he became nervous and the fear creep into those eerie bulging eyes and then he was gone. I was petrified, worried sick about poor old Mrs Parker so I called the police. The police arrived in minutes, followed shortly by an ambulance. I watched them go into the house across the street and two police officers exit a few minutes later. They were making their way over to my house. They asked me to make a statement about what I had seen, as it was a murder inquiry: Mrs Parkers head had been smashed with a hammer. There were reporters all over the street. They knocked, asked for my statement, how could they be so cruel? Poor Mrs Parkers body was not even cold. I still cannot believe it. How could anyone do that to a defenceless old woman that would not harm a fly? Of course, you know they caught him. I had to go and identify him in a police parade and as I watched through the mirrored glass, there was no mistaking the killer. It was as if time had rewound and I was watching him through the window again. His face was one I would never forget, his eyes were like pools of evil and he actually stood there smiling. I could not believe it. I felt sick to my stomach! They told me his name was Adams and that I was not the only witness, there were others that had identified him and I suppose that made me feel a little better. Then of course there was the court case where I had to give evidence, I am sure you read about it. I was so nervous walking into the courtroom, but as soon as I saw Adams, I knew that it had to be done. He could not be allowed to get away with it and he deserved to be punished for his actions. I was prepared for a cross examination, the police officer had warned me that this was the practice in cases like these, but he assured me that the witness statements were proof enough. I answered the defence's questions as honestly, and as well as I possibly could, and then he asked me if the man I saw was the defendant. What did he want me to say? Of course I said yes. Nothing could have prepared me for what happened next! He asked Mr Adams to stand, slowly the realisation hit me, the defendants exact double was standing at the back of the courtroom. I was flabbergasted! He was even wearing the same clothes! The counsel started asking me questions, but I was numb with shock, he had to repeat himself loudly until I finally acknowledged what he had said, could I still swear that the man I had seen was the prisoner. How could I! They were identical, right down to those evil bulging eyes, I could not differentiate between them whilst they were in the same room, never mind that night. All I could do was shake my head and wonder about Mrs Parker. Why had he killed her? Was he going to get away with it? Had she died for nothing? Then I noticed that they were both staring at me, those eyes chilled me to the bone. How could anybody be punished now, the other witnesses could not tell the difference either. How could they convict someone with no evidence? Both men had alibis, they were at home with their wives, so of course, the case was thrown out of court. Outside the press were like vultures, pushing and shoving, all trying to be the first to get the big story. They had been following the story for weeks and now wanted to know every gory detail. For some reason the Adams brothers decided to walk out of the front doors straight into the press. You could see the self-satisfied grins on their faces, they wanted the whole world to know that the case had been acquitted. The press were having a field day, you could not escape the reporters, the road was awash with them. The police had tried to move them along, but I discovered later, that they had only managed to clear the road. Everybody was pushing and forcing their way closer to the two men, and then it happened, the brothers were pushed into the road and from out of nowhere came a bus. I remember the noise he made, it was more of a squeal than a scream, but it seemed to make time stand still. It was an awful picture, lying in the road was a man that could have been responsible for murder, sporting the same injuries as poor Mrs Parker. As I lifted my gaze away from the body, I noticed his distraught brother looking straight at me, as if it was my fault and I felt so terrified. Was it an innocent man that had died under that bus? Was it Mrs Parkers murderer? He knew who I was and he knew where I lived. Would he want revenge for the death of his brother? I knew that I wasn't the only eyewitness in the case, but only my evidence had been heard and I was petrified. Which is why I just had to move. I couldn't sleep or eat and no matter how many security locks were fitted I wandered around nervously, even scared of the shadows outside. I just couldn't live like that anymore. I still have so many questions about Mrs Parkers death, but for the time being I want to stay away from Peckham. I just don't feel safe there.

Different Perspectives On The Field Of Policy Essay

1.) Wheelan and Stone present very different perspectives on the field of policy analysis. Describe their perspective using examples from the text. Which perspective do you believe in? Is there a way the two perspectives can co-exist? The perspectives that Wheelan and Stone presents that differentiate from the tow is the basis of how they view public policy and its impact on its citizens. Wheelan approaches the public policy realm from an impactful view of society and how institutions are the driving force behind public policy. Wheelan mentions, â€Å"what any society’s major challenges will always have in common is that they fall under the rubric of public policy, meaning that they cannot be addressed satisfactorily by a single individual or by one entrepreneurial firm† (Wheelan xxi). I believe what he is saying is that the nature of public policy has become so broad and complex that to address the root cause of the issue would never be solved by an individual, group, or entity. Wheelan instead says that public policy would require communal decisions such as where should a new airport be built? How should we protect ourselves against our external enemies? And what substances can or cannot be dumped in a communal water source? (Wheelan xxii). These questions that as a human society and even a human being, we must tackle as the policy decisions that are proposed and presented, will have major and long lasting impacts on society. Furthermore, Wheelan believes that â€Å"public policyShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : Effective Or Inefficient?1428 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause of crimes but does this Rule/Law is really efficient or inefficient? As in usual some policies can be agreed and disagreed by the individuals. There is many countries apply this rule in such crimes, for example Saudi Arabia apply this rule on who kills innocent people, gets out of the law, and terrorists in general. Arguments for Capital Punishment Capital punishment even though it is a cruel policy but it can be a great preventer to people to avoid killing, for example and this is well knownRead MoreTheoretical Perspective And Key Concepts1657 Words   |  7 PagesThis portion of the paper will explore the theoretical perspective and key concepts first the classical organization theory, authored by Courtney Howard, followed by the theoretical perspective and key concepts of the ecological systems theory authored by Gretchen Rydin. As we have read in previous chapters of our text an organization can be defined as â€Å"social entities that are goal directed as deliberately structured and coordinated activity systems and are linked to the external environment† (Kirst-AshmanRead MoreHrm And The And Human Resource Management1094 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The main purpose to write this essay is to analogize the differences in the field of HRM and IR. The Foundation of Industrial Relations and Human Resource Management is based on intense academic study. The essay is an endeavor to illustrate by scrutinizing their objectives and the viewpoints or the approaches of this field. The first part of the essay is an attempt to define HRM and IR and it further continues to explain the differences and similarities between the two. In the lastRead MoreSocial Workers On Interdisciplinary Teams1475 Words   |  6 PagesSocial workers in the healthcare field can be very beneficial to an interdisciplinary team. Throughout the semester we have looked at how social workers bring their professional and distinct skill set and beliefs to these teams. There are many stereotypes and biases surrounding social workers and other professionals on interdisciplinary teams. 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The History of Neolithic Flax Fiber Processing

The Ethical Implications Of Cloning - 997 Words

Artificial Cloning Cloning is a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity; in short it is an identical duplicate of something living. Cloning does occur naturally by single celled organism through asexual reproduction, they make a new individual from themselves not having to use a partner, so if cloning is already done by these single celled organisms; why is artificial cloning portrayed so badly in movies and media? Most of the problem lies with artificial cloning being done on humans and the morals it â€Å"destroys†, testing can be done on anything else except for humans and that’s a problem because no other organism can be used for testing that is like us humans. There are similarities between some, but nothing that can be for sure without the use of humans. Religious, societal, and the destroying of human embryos are some of the ethical standpoint of cloning, reproductive cloning is highly against moral code but hasn’t even been proven to have been used. Yet there is actually a field of genetic cloning that has been working for some time gene, cloning has aided greatly in the medical field and therapeutic cloning may not be that far behind. Gene cloning is the artificial type of cloning scientists use only when they use genes they’d like to study. They don’t make a copy of the whole organism itself, â€Å"when scientists clone a gene, they isolate and make exact copies of just one of anShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Implications Of Cloning Essay1989 Words   |  8 Pagesfragments of DNA or genetic information. The developments of cloning over time has opened up many doors for scientists. This has lead to animals such as sheep and primates become fully developed, or have come close to fully developing into clones. Primates are essentially humans closest genetic relative and so the cloning of the monkey reinforced the possibility of the cloning of humans. Al though there are many other ways that cloning can be useful in terms of being a therapeutic resource for humansRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Cloning1265 Words   |  6 PagesCloning is the process of making copies of individuals that occur in nature such as bacteria, insects, plants, invertebrates or vertebrates. The copy is called clones. Clones are genetically identical to their original parent. Development of cloned animals, which have been genetically engineered to produce valuable proteins in their milk. These have uses in medicine, cloning can also save animals from extinction. Cloning would open doors to even more powerful technologies of human genetic informationRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Human Cloning1305 Words   |  6 Pagesbe duplicated. Cloning sheep and other nonhuman animals seemed more ethically benign to some than potentially cloning people. In response to such concerns in the United States, President Clinton signed a five-year moratorium on feder al funding for human cloning the same year of Dolly s arrival [source: Lamb]. Human cloning has become one of the most debated topics among people in the world regarding the ethical implications. In past polls by TIME magazine (The Ethics of Cloning, 1998), it was shownRead MoreMoral, Social, And Ethical Implications Of Cloning2179 Words   |  9 PagesMoral, Social, and Ethical Implications of Cloning â€Å"Clones are organisms that are exact genetic copies. Every single bit of their DNA is identical. Clones can happen naturally—identical twins are just one of many examples. Or they can be made in the lab. Natural identical twins are similar to and different from clones made through modern cloning technologies.† (Genetic Science Learning Center) Cloning has many different aspects; there is the moral, social and ethical aspects of cloning. Along with thisRead More The Ethical and Theological Implications of Human Cloning Essay4880 Words   |  20 PagesThe Ethical and Theological Implications of Human Cloning Introduction Advances in science and technology have often caused revolutionary changes in the way society views the world. When computers were first invented, they were used to calculate ballistics tables; today they perform a myriad of functions unimagined at their conception. Space travel changed the way mankind viewed itself in terms of a larger context, the universe. In 1978, the first test tube baby was born in England makingRead MoreTherapeutic Cloning And Its Controversy1313 Words   |  6 PagesTherapeutic Cloning and its Controversy The idea of finding a way to cure people of diseases with their own cells is one that scientists, physicians, and those who are afflicted by such diseases find very enticing. Therapeutic cloning is a process that scientists believe has the potential to achieve such goals in the future. While therapeutic cloning brings with it a variety of potential benefits and innovations, it also carries with it a polarizing ethical conflict that poses a strong impedimentRead MoreEssay on The Reality of Human Cloning667 Words   |  3 PagesThe Reality of Human Cloning As aptly put by Rosa Beddington, the word â€Å"clone† has become one of the most emotive of all the terms coined by scientists which have entered popular vocabulary. I shall add another, and that will be the phrase â€Å"Dolly the sheep†. The conception of Dolly, the â€Å"baby† of scientist Ian Wilmut and his team has opened the possibility of cloning humans. The mention of Dolly brings to average the person, haunting connotations of â€Å"future replicas of living megalomaniacsRead MoreEthical Implications in the Fields of Science and Arts Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe knowledge question is asking to identify and discuss ethical implications that might interfere with the production of knowledge in the field of natural sciences and arts. Ethics is defined as the moral principles that govern a person’s or group’s behaviors and actions towards a certain subject. Ethical implications are the problems that a certain action would have on ethics . This particular essay title tackles the areas of knowledge of natural sciences and arts and ethics. Many knowledge issuesRead MoreWhen Life Begins638 Words   |  3 Pageslife. However, we don’t always consider an embryo to be a living thing. It is currently a hot topic of discussion whether or not to allow and use stem cells taken from embryos. The fact that cells must come from women also raises ethical questions concerning therapeutic cloning as this can lead to the exploitation of women. Many people also believe that such technology is unnatural and similar to taking nature in your own hand. Creating clones for the production of transplantable organs is another issueRead MoreGenetically Modified Animals : Genetic Engineering1518 Words   |  7 PagesModified Animals Introduction In this research paper on gene technology I hope to share some understanding in the process of gene transfer in animals, the process of obtaining genetically engineered animals, and analyze the social and moral implications associated with this gene technology in animals. Genetic modification of animals started thirty years ago with the production of genetically modified mice. Gene modification is the process of crossing and selective breeding of animals and has been

Financial Development and Economic Growth †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Financial Development and Economic Growth. Answer: Introduction: The current report is based on the critical analysis of the different tradition and modern methods involved in the determining the financial and operating position of an organization. Several financial analysis tools has been proposed and examined by the researchers from the last decades. Most notably and widely acknowledged is the vertical and horizontal method of analysis the financial position of the organization. Following the vertical and horizontal mode of analysis the financial position of an organization there is also another tool of analysing the financial position of the organizations is the ratio analysis (Grant 2016). Ratio analysis is regarded as the core of the financial analysis because of its ability of covering large range of financial aspects of the company by addressing the rotating financial and operating activities of the organization. The current report will be critically analysing the financial position of the Wolseley and Rexam by employing the financial analysis tools of vertical horizontal and ratio analysis to measure the operating performance of the organization. On the other hand, other methods such as Capital asset pricing model, dividend growth model and effective market hypothesis will be performed as well. The analysis will cover the description of the models and will address the limitations surrounding the model. Finally, a comprehensive conclusion will be presented stating the best available tool of analysing the financial performance of organizations. The most commonly used methods of analysis is the horizontal analysis. These are the statements, which shows the profitability and the financial position of the organization for a different period under the comparative form in order to give an idea regarding the financial position of two or more periods. It is generally applicable to two most important financial statements particularly the balance sheet and the statement of profit and loss in a comparative method (Wahlen, Baginski and Bradshaw 2014). The financial data will be comparative under the circumstances when the identical principles of accounting is used in preparing the statements. If this is not the situation, changes in the use of the methods of accounting principles must be mentioned in the footnotes. As derived from the financial computation a somewhat tumultuous trends is found by having an in depth analysis for the Wolseley with the falling trend in the sales as the company suffered a falling trend of sales in the financial year of 2012 and 2013. However, in the following years of 2015 and 2016 the sales revenue increased for the Wolseley. On the other hand Rexam reported a blend in their trend of sales as reported by the company during the financial year. The revenue reported by the company experienced a rising trend of 1.89% during the year 2011-12 however in the following years of 2012-13 since the revenue declined by 8.56% which further declined in the subsequent years of 2014-15 by 2.82%. The trend represented a declining terms of the revenue derivation, which slightly aided in the year of 2015 with a slight increase of 2.43 for Rexam. Therefore, horizontal analysis is beneficial for the readers since it provides them with the benefits of examining and comparing the positi on of the organization over the years. However, horizontal analysis suffers from criticism since it suffers from the shortcoming that the aggregate of the information that is stated in the financial statements may be changed over the period (Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso 2015). This is because of the ongoing changes in the accounts might shift amid different accounts and therefore it causes variances at the time of comparing the balance of the accounts from one period to another period of accounting. Vertical analysis: There are certain statements that reflects the association of different items on the financial statement with common items by stating each item as the percentage of the common item. Vertical analysis can be defined as the proportional analysis of the financial statements where each line of items of the financial statements is recorded as the percentage of the other item (Carmona 2014). Typically, this represents that the each line of the item in the income statement is the percentage of gross sale while every line of item of on the balance sheet is stated as the percentage of the total sales (Vogel 2014). Considering the horizontal analysis performed for the companies it can be stated that Rexam reported a profit from the business operations of 8.88% and 5.58% respectively for the financial year of 2011-2012 respectively. A declining trend in the profit was noticed in the subsequent year of 2013 with Rexam reporting a profit of 2.38%. On the other hand the profit reported by the Wols eley for the year 2013-14 stood 2.25% and 4.11% respectively. However in the following year of 2015 and 2016 the profit attributed to the shareholder stood 1.60% and 4.57% respectively. While considering the other side of analysis Vertical analysis is entitled to the certain limitations. According to Edmonds et al. (2013), criticizes the technique since it does not addresses the significant changes in the degree of inflationary effect. Therefore, the results of the inputs can be misleading because the information is largely reliant on the historical cost. Additionally the analysis does not considers the qualitative aspects at the time of evaluating the performance such as quality of the work, relation with stakeholders etc. Additionally, it is restricted to liquidity aspects of the analysis and ignores the current ratio and debt ratio, which holds the entitlement of computing the liquidity and solvency. Traditional Ratio analysis: Ratio analysis is considered as the most widely used and appreciated method of comparing in respect of the financial and operating performance. In the words of Valickova, Havranek and Horvath (2015), have stated their opinion that ratio analysis determining the efficiencies of the organization in respect of the financial and operating performance. The ratio analysis helps the managers to identify the degree of efficiency in respect of deriving profits from the assets employed. As represented in table below; Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Wolseley Fixed asset turnover % 4.86 4.59 4.31 5.21 4.94 Rexam fixed asset turnover % 0.94 1.08 1.21 1.17 1.11 As evident from the above stated ratio trend it provides the reader with the in depth vision of the fixed asset turnover for both Wolseley and Rexam. An assertion can be bought forward in this context by stating that Wolseley has reported a higher return on assets that its counterpart Rexam with the trend over the period of five year has reflected a rising trend while Rexam reported a somewhat tumultuous return. Rexam has experienced an unstable trend of return on asset deployed by the company a notable trend of decline has been witnessed during 2012-13 while it regained in the following year of 2015 to 1.21 however in the later years the return again take a downward dive. Therefore, it can be stated that the ratio analysis is considered an effective tool when there is a situation of comparing the financial performance of two companies. Additionally, ratio analysis is considered as the effective means of identifying the shortcoming in the performance of the companies operations in spite of the fact the overall performance of the company is better (Edmonds et al. 2016). The statistics gained that is gained by the management from the ratio analysis helps in formulation of plans by analysing the past performance and develop an effective plan to overcome the weakness in foreseeable time. 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Current Ratio of Wolseley 1.69 1.51 1.49 1.38 1.46 Current Ratio of Rexam 1.56 1.17 1.11 1.13 0.98 By noticing the trend above, it provides the reader with the analysis of the liquidity position of both Wolseley and Rexam in terms of the current ratio reported by the company. considering into the scenario of the Wolseley the company posted a strong liquidity position as it reported a better current ratio over the period of five years (Mayes 2014). Rexam, on the other side reported a declining trend of current ratio with overall span of slight increase in 2014. Thereby, it can be concluded by stating the recognition of liquidity by the management of Wolseley and Rexam with sufficient strategies must be aligned to overcome the shortcomings. The capital asset pricing model is based on the specific assumptions where some of which is common to CAPM and MPT. The model has been widely appreciated for its capability of calculating the risk efficiently. According to Barberis et al. (2015), considers CAPM as the tool of systematic risk for the investors to diversify their portfolio for eliminating the haphazard risk. Additionally, it was also reinforced in comparing the perspective since CAPM considers the company comparing itself throughout the market. The investors under the CAPM model aims at maximising the utility of their wealth. The main difference between them is that individual prefer taking into the considerations the account of utility concept. Whereas as some have preference for large amount of risk that will have increasing marginal utility or wealth. Others will have less preference for their risk in the incremental wealth will be considered to be less attractive if it is attached with more risk (Habibi et al. 2016). The technique of CAPM is considered as the better technique for the investors to use the tool for investment appraisal because it provides appropriate link with the required rate of return and systematic risk. The contemporary procedure of CAPM overcomes the shortcomings of the other traditional methods by addressing risk by facilitating comparison of the performance that is ignored by the traditional methods. Investors have identical anticipations of Risk and return therefore without such consensus standards the estimates related to mean variance might result in different forecast with the result that the critical portfolio of each will be not be similar from that of the others (Golez 2014). Given that the investors does not have identical anticipations there will be no homogeneity in their conception and solitary efficient frontier would be applicable to all. The assumptions of the CAPM represents that the market equilibrium and the anticipated rate of return is equivalent to the required rate of return for the given degree of risk. CAPM offers a liner association amid the required rate of return and it is associated to the market risk or Beta that cannot be avoided. The model of CAPM is not considered to be realistic since it assumes that all the investors are averse to risk and with higher risk the return is higher. In spite of getting widespread support, the model of CAPM suffers from certain limitations and shortcomings (Bodie, Kane and Marcus 2014). At first CAPM is largely based on the assumptions that have bought forward the questions based on the actuality of the model since the prevalence of the perfect market is absence from the pricing of the model. In addition to this, borrowing from the investors is not performed at the risk free rate and this represents that the actual security market line will be steeper. Finally, in terms of the competition with the CAPM, investment appraisal provides bigger perception on the investments returns whereas the model of CAPM restricts the span to short and singular period. Dividend Growth Model: The Gordons dividend growth model is considered as one of the most popular model in finance to make use value in order to evaluate the fundamental values of the stocks. The dividend discount model assumes that the value is a direct function of the cash flow anticipated in the future (Asimakopoulos et al. 2016). Under the circumstances of the common stock, the relevant cash flows is the dividends that is paid along with the value of the stock when it is sold. The price or the value of the share is that is derived from the future stream of dividends is considered to be the intrinsic value of the stock. By assuming that the dividends are paid out at the end of every year, the investors can estimate the fair price of the stock to hold for the period of three years. According to Belo et al. (2015), the advantage of dividend growth model lies in its consistency since dividend generally stays for a longer period as compared to the other components like earnings. Hamid et al. (2017), also supports the model for their wide range of coverage that considers the minority shareholders. An important consideration in this regard can be bought forward that dividend growth model is the efficient model in respect to other traditional analysis since it enables the companies to compare companies of different industries and market conditions that is primarily limitations to the ratio analysis. The dividend growth model offers a wide mean of developing the explicit returns together for the individual stocks and the aggregate market (Jordan 2014). The model essentially contributes in the appraisal of the relative attractiveness of the individual stocks together with the evaluation of the attractiveness of the stock market in the entire asset allocation settings. In addition to this, the dividend growth model provides the usefulness in understanding the factors of risk such as variation in interest rate with changing inflation rate create an impact on the stocks. In spite of the success of the model, dividend growth model possesses certain limitations as well. In the words of Lundholm and Sloan (2013), the mode is reliant heavily on the inputs since a small change in the required rate of return or a continuous growth might result in huge change in the terminal value along with the value of the stock. The model has been additionally criticized for assuming that the growth rate is constant that makes the dividend of the company appear liner whereas the empirical evidences represents that the dividend growth is found to be seldom liner which ultimate makes the validity of the model under query. The model does not assume non-dividend factors such as brand loyalty, retention of customers and ownership of the intangible assets which increases the value of the company. The model assumes that the stock price of the company is hypersensitive to the dividend growth rate selected and the growth rate cannot go past the cost of equity and this generally d oes not happen. Effective market hypothesis: The effective market hypothesis is regarded as the proposition where present prices of stock clearly reflects the information that is available regarding the value of the organization with no other means of earning excess amount of profit (Frahm 2014). The effective market hypothesis is concerned with the most fundamental and exciting issues in finance by addressing the reasons behind the change in the price and methods involved in changes in price in security market. The effective market hypothesis holds important implications for the investors along with the managers that the traditional method of analysis. Several investors make an attempt to recognize the securities, which is undervalued, and are anticipated to increase the value in upcoming time and especially those that would increase more than others would (Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso 2015). Several investors along with investment managers considers that they can select securities, which would outperform in market. They make use of the several types of valuation and forecasting techniques to assist them in their investment decision. Most arguably, none of the economics theory or financial theory have produced more passionate discussion surrounding its challenges and proponent. As stated by Narayan et al. (2015), there is no proposition in the economics that possess more solid empirical evidence supporting the efficient market hypothesis. An important consideration to denote that effective market hypothesis suggest that profiting by predicting the price movements is cumbersome and unlikely prospect. The main engine behind the price changes is the influx of the new evidence. A market is considered to be efficient if the price adjust quickly and on average without being bias to the new information (Jovanovic, Andreadakis and Schinckus 2016). Consequently, the present price of the securities reflects all the available information during any given period. Because of this, there is hardly any reason to believe that the prices are very high or low. The price of the securities adjust before an investor has the time to a djust to the trade and profit the new section of information. One of the prime reason for the prevalence of the effective market hypothesis is the high degree of competition amid the investors to profit from the new information. The ability of identifying the over and under priced stocks is considered to be very valuable as it enables the investors to purchase some stocks in less than the true value and selling those stocks to others at a higher value (Baltes, Dragoe and Ardelean 2015). In natural terms as more number of investors compete against each other with the effort of taking advantage of over and undervalued securities with the probability of being able to identify the exploit such miss-priced securities becomes relatively small. An important considerations under the Effective market hypothesis is that at any situation of time prices of the securities provides an all known information that is available to the investors. There is hardly any means of deceiving investors and because of this all the investments under the efficient market is priced fairly. In other words, investors get just what they pay for. Conclusion: On succeeding review of the literature a conclusion can be drawn by stating that tradition tool of financial analysis namely, vertical horizontal and ratio analysis possess certain kinds of limitations, which makes these analysis almost insufficient to use. On the other hand, the capital asset pricing model has responded to the criticism by providing a appropriate computation of the risk involved in investment. As it is understood that systematic risk has been ignored by other methods of analysis CAPM is regarded as one of the better tool of diversifying the risk involved in portfolio. An important consideration can be draw in this context is that even though the model has been subject to some criticism in the recent years because of the multifaceted business environment the model of CAPM yet remains one of the useful mode of analysis until something better is presented to diversify the risk for the investors involved in investment. Reference List: Asimakopoulos, P., Asimakopoulos, S., Kourogenis, N. and Tsiritakis, E., 2017. Time-Disaggregated DividendPrice Ratio and Dividend Growth Predictability in Large Equity Markets.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,52(5), pp.2305-2326. Baltes, N., Dragoe, A.G.M. and Ardelean, D.I., 2015. Study regarding the assets evaluation on the financial market through the CAPM model.Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis Arad, Seria Stiinte Economice,24(3), pp.78-87. Barberis, N., Greenwood, R., Jin, L. and Shleifer, A., 2015. X-CAPM: An extrapolative capital asset pricing model.Journal of Financial Economics,115(1), pp.1-24. Belo, F., COLLIN?DUFRESNE, P.I.E.R.R.E. and Goldstein, R.S., 2015. Dividend dynamics and the term structure of dividend strips.The Journal of Finance,70(3), pp.1115-1160. Bodie, Z., Kane, A. and Marcus, A.J., 2014.Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education. Carmona, R., 2014.Statistical analysis of financial data in R(Vol. 2). New York: Springer. Edmonds, T.P., Edmonds, C.D., Tsay, B.Y. and Olds, P.R., 2016.Fundamental managerial accounting concepts. McGraw-Hill Education. Edmonds, T.P., McNair, F.M., Olds, P.R. and Milam, E.E., 2013.Fundamental financial accounting concepts. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Frahm, G., 2014.A Modern Approach to the Efficient-Market Hypothesis(No. 1302.3001). Golez, B., 2014. Expected returns and dividend growth rates implied by derivative markets.The Review of Financial Studies,27(3), pp.790-822. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. John Wiley Sons. Habibi, H., Habibi, R. and Habibi, H., 2016. Derivation of Kalman Filter Estimates Using Bayesian Theory: Application in Time Varying Beta CAPM Model.Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods,5(2), pp.1-16. Hamid, K., Suleman, M.T., Ali Shah, S.Z., Akash, I. and Shahid, R., 2017. Testing the weak form of efficient market hypothesis: Empirical evidence from Asia-Pacific markets. Jordan, B., 2014.Fundamentals of investments. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Jovanovic, F., Andreadakis, S. and Schinckus, C., 2016. Efficient market hypothesis and fraud on the market theory a new perspective for class actions.Research in International Business and Finance,38, pp.177-190. Lundholm, R.J. and Sloan, R.G., 2013.Equity valuation and analysis with eVal. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Mayes, T.R., 2014.Financial Analysis with Microsoft Excel. Nelson Education. Narayan, P.K., Narayan, S., Popp, S. and Ali Ahmed, H., 2015. Is the efficient market hypothesis day-of-the-week dependent? Evidence from the banking sector.Applied Economics,47(23), pp.2359-2378. Valickova, P., Havranek, T. and Horvath, R., 2015. Financial development and economic growth: A meta?analysis.Journal of Economic Surveys,29(3), pp.506-526. Vogel, H.L., 2014.Entertainment industry economics: A guide for financial analysis. Cambridge University Press. Wahlen, J., Baginski, S. and Bradshaw, M., 2014.Financial reporting, financial statement analysis and valuation. Nelson Education. Warren, C.S., Reeve, J.M. and Duchac, J., 2013.Financial managerial accounting. Cengage Learning. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015.Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015.Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons.